Test 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Which bacteria are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle?
A
Cocci
2
Q
The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:
A
frontalis
3
Q
Unique protein structures within the cortex are responsible for the color and _____ of hair.
A
elasticity
4
Q
Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disorder?
A
alopecia areata
5
Q
Good posture:
A
conveys an image of confidence
6
Q
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):
A
allergy
7
Q
Which term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function?
A
disease
8
Q
In class, when something is not clear, you should:
A
ask for clarification
9
Q
The ability to deliver truthful, even sometimes critical or difficult, messages in a kind way is known as:
A
diplomacy
10
Q
The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called:
A
mitosis
11
Q
The average hair density is about how many hairs per square inch?
A
2,200
12
Q
The ability of the body to recognize, destroy, and resist infection is:
A
immunity
13
Q
Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage which part of the body?
A
liver
14
Q
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are:
A
staphylococci
15
Q
When using social media, you should:
A
When using social media, you should:
16
Q
There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body?
A
8 to 10
17
Q
Vellus hair almost never has a:
A
medulla
18
Q
Most of the total weight of hair comes from which layer of the hair?
A
cortex
19
Q
The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are:
A
hair root and hair shaft
20
Q
Which of the following does NOT demonstrate that you are an ethical person?
A
sharing client information
21
Q
When performing the weekly cleaning of a foot spa, how long should you leave the disinfectant in the basin?
A
overnight
22
Q
Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve?
A
deep peroneal nerve
23
Q
Which condition is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cuplike crusts on the scalp?
A
tinea favosa
24
Q
The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
A
occipital bone
25
It is recommended that you invest in a(n) _____ as part of your standard work attire
apron or smock
26
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the:
spinal cord
27
Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is:
coarse
28
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called hair:
porosity
29
For proper client protection, linens and cloth materials should be:
used once and properly laundered
30
What are the two steps of infection control?
cleaning and then disinfecting
31
The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is:
cytoplasm
32
All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT:
changes in hair texture
33
To effectively manage time, it is important to learn to
prioritize your tasks
34
When working with older clients, as a general rule you should:
keep the topics of conversation professional
35
Oily hair and scalp can be caused by:
improper shampooing
36
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the:
mandible
37
In massage, pressure on a muscle is directed from:
the insertion to the origin
38
People with dry hair and scalp should:
use products containing emollients
39
You should wash your hands thoroughly:
before and after every service
40
Which of the following is NOT one of the practical steps for effectively communicating in the workplace?
React instead of responding
41
Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?
femur
42
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:
nucleus
43
The medulla is composed of _____ cells.
round
44
Which of these is a ringworm fungus of the foot?
tinea pedis
45
Which muscle separates the toes?
abductor digiti minimi
46
The final phase in the hair cycle, lasting until the fully grown hair is shed, is the _____ phase.
telogen
47
Which term refers to the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions?
efficacy
48
The portion of the hair that projects above the skin is the:
hair shaft
49
Which layer of hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair?
hair cuticle
50
If a client notices that you have bad breath, he or she is most likely to:
say nothing and simply not return to the salon
51
Which of these is NOT one of the action steps for success?
Merge your personal and work lives.
52
Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through:
inheritance
53
OSHA defines ___ as "specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard."
PPEs
54
Which of these is an example of a short-term goal?
to complete a cosmetology course
55
How long should your mission statement be?
one or two sentences
56
Before use, all concentrated disinfectants must be:
diluted
57
All of the following are examples of single-use items EXCEPT:
shears
58
The technical term used to describe gray hair is:
canities
59
The client intake form is NOT also known as a:
service record card
60
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism are called
parasites
61
Which question should you ask when analyzing a client's hair?
What at-home products do you use?
62
Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength.
one-third
63
Hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:
lanthionine bonds
64
The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.
radial
65
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:
parietal bones
66
When receiving services at a cosmetology school, the client may be asked to sign a _____, indicating that he or she is aware that the service is being provided by a student.
release statement
67
What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?
cells
68
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:
AIDS
69
A fungicidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:
fungi
70
The _____ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system.
peripheral
71
One-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics are called:
bacteria
72
When a parasite called a mite burrows under the skin, the result is:
scabies
73
The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair:
density
74
A(n) _____ establishes the purpose and values by which an individual or institution lives and works.
mission statement
75
Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a salon surface?
hepatitis B
76
Polypeptide chains are cross-linked like the rungs on a ladder by _____ different types of side bonds.
three
77
Throughout the day, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
smoke in a designated smoking area
78
How many additional services should you suggest during the 10-step consultation method?
at least two
79
The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.
mandibular
80
Three bad habits that prevent peak personal performance are procrastination, perfectionism, and:
lack of a game plan
81
How many hair growth treatments have been approved by the FDA for sale in the United States?
two
82
The term _____ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.
sanitizing
83
Which type of alopecia describes temporary hair loss at the end of a pregnancy?
postpartum alopecia
84
The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the:
facial skeleton
85
Peptide bonds are also known as:
end bonds
86
The CDC guidelines that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are currently called the:
Standard Precautions
87
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called:
tissue
88
When giving a manicure, you should:
have the client extend his or her hand across the table to you
89
The process of bacteria dividing into two cells is called:
binary fission
90
The form required from manufacturers that lists handling, disposal, and first-aid information for a product is known as a(n):
Safety Data Sheet
91
The _____ glands secrete sebum
sebaceous
92
A technical term for fat is:
adipose tissue
93
When using disinfectants, you should NOT:
submerge implements using your bare hands
94
What is the colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells?
protoplasm
95
Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from:
red to blond
96
The clear fluid that helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is rerouted back to the circulatory system is called:
lymph
97
Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place?
muscular system
98
The _____ bones form the bridge of the nose.
nasal
99
Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?
connective tissue
100
When working at a salon, you will be expected to have a(n) _____ hairstyle.
up-to-date
101
What is the science of designing the workplace and its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe?
ergonomics
102
Generally, only which type of hair contains a medulla?
thick, coarse hair
103
What should you do if you find yourself at odds with a coworker?
Seek help from someone you respect
104
To enhance your creativity, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
embrace criticism
105
To be _____ means to be compassionate and responsive to other people.
sensitive
106
If your natural voice is harsh, you should:
speak more softly
107
Hair follicles are distributed all over the body, with the exception of the:
palms of hands and soles of feet
108
Putting off until tomorrow what you can do today is called:
procrastination
109
Items that can be used again, even after exposure to bodily fluids, are called:
multiuse
110
All of the following are examples of fungi EXCEPT:
lice
111
The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection?
pus
112
How a person _____ is often the first clue to determining if he or she has what it takes to do the job.
looks
113
Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:
extensors
114
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
sternocleidomastoideus
115
Chemical germicides that are formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA are called:
antiseptics
116
The cortex of the hair has a fibrous protein core formed by _____ cells.
elongated
117
With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:
bone
118
Being well groomed begins with:
looking and smelling fresh
119
The bone that forms the forehead is the:
frontal bone
120
The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system?
integumentary
121
Which question should you ask when determining how the client feels about the manageability of his or her hair?
How would you rate the manageability of your hair on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is poor and 10 is excellent?
122
The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets is called the:
ethmoid bone
123
Which type of foot spa does NOT circulate water?
non-whirlpool foot basin
124
What is the ultimate goal when you encounter a client who is dissatisfied?
to make the client happy
125
The five major elements in skin and hair are referred to as the _____ elements.
COHNS
126
When communicating with your coworkers, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
discuss your personal life
127
Which term refers to the process of caring for parts of the body and maintaining an overall polished look?
personal grooming
128
Pus contains _____, bacteria, and dead cells.
white blood cells
129
The spherical bacteria that cause diseases such as pneumonia are:
diplococci
130
Hair is approximately 90 percent:
protein
