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Music History > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What century is the Romantic Era in?

A

19th Century

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2
Q

musical ideas or motifs that are identified with a specific country, region, or ethnicity

A

musical nationalism

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3
Q

self taught musician, anarchist, lived in exile in Switzerland and France because he was banned in Germany

A

Richard Wagner

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4
Q

Who had a horrible reputation for using patrons, had affairs with several wives of his patrons

A

Richard Wagner

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5
Q

Composer of the Ring Cycle

A

Richard Wagner

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6
Q

The patron of Wagner’s music

A

King Ludwig II of Bavaria (The Mad King)

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7
Q

A special opera house designed by Wagner with the financial support of King Ludwig II. It includes an invisible orchestra pit and stadium style seating.

A

Bayreuth Opera House

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8
Q

He revived Teutonic stories and legends and wrote the music as well as the librettos for his operas.

A

Richard Wagner

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9
Q

Who placed enormous emphasis on the orchestra? (heavy use of brass)

A

Wagner

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10
Q

Who employed extreme chromaticism, advancing the harmonic language of the romantic era to the point of no return?

A

Wagner

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11
Q

the synthesis of all the poetic, visual, musical, and romantic art

A

Gesamtkanstwerk

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12
Q

motive or theme that is associated with a particular character or theme

A

Leifmotifs

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13
Q

List Wagner’s Operas

A

Tannhauser, Lohengrin, Die Meistersinger von Nurnburg, The Ring Cycle, Tristan and Isodolde, Parsifal

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14
Q

Characters in Das Rheingold

A

Rhinemaidens, Nibelung, Gods, Albert

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15
Q

Half Diminished Chord

A

Tristan Chord

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16
Q

Two main composers of Italian Opera

A

Verdi and Puccini

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17
Q

A political figure who united city-states of Italy and defied the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s control of Northern Italy as part of the Girabaldi

A

Verdi

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18
Q

Composer who was open to new trends, relied heavily on his natural melodic gift, used the “Big Guitar Approach”

A

Verdi

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19
Q

When the entire orchestra sounds as if it were one large accompanying instrument

A

Big Guitar Approach

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20
Q

List Verdi’s Operas

A

Nabrucco, Rigoletto, Il Trovatore, Aida, Otello, Falstaff

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21
Q

Characters of La Traviatta (Verdi)

A

Violetta and Adolfo

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22
Q

His orchestration shows the strong influence of Wagner and Debussy with its rich use of instruments and orchestral colors.

A

Puccini

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23
Q

List Puccini’s Operas

A

Madama Butterfly, la Tosca, Turandot, la boheme

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24
Q

Name this Opera: Characters are Mimi and Rodolfo, tragedy, used detailed scale, influences of French impressionism and unforgettable melodies.

A

la boheme

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25
Q

New Opera House built in Paris (1861-1875)

A

Palais Garnier

26
Q

Three composers of French Opera

A
  1. Charles Gounod
  2. Camille Saint-Saens
  3. Jules Massenet
27
Q

Who composed: Symphony in C, The Pearl Fisherman, L ‘Arlesienne, and Carmen

A

Georges Bizet

28
Q

genre credited to Italian composers Leoncavallo and Muscagni

A

Verismo Opera

29
Q

distinguished by realistic - sometimes sordid or violent - depictions of contemporary everyday life, life of lower classes, and rejected the historical subjects of Romanticism

A

Verismo Opera

30
Q

Born in Hamburg, composed on piano, due to playing in taverns and brothels he was exposed to lots of music, especially dance music.

A

Johannes Brahms

31
Q

His music reflects R. Schuman’s style. “FAF” Free But Joyful, represents classical-conservative side of Romantic music, looked at Bach and Renaissance for inspiration

A

Johannes Brahms

32
Q

He had bold and new approaches to harmony and timbre, but he was self critical and wanted his music perfectly crafted.

A

Johannes Brahms

33
Q

He waited until he was 43 to write his first symphony, he wrote beautiful melodies, harmony, and form.

A

Johannes Brahms

34
Q

Who wrote: German Requiem and The Blue Danube Waltz

A

Johannes Brahms

35
Q

Who wrote Hungarian Dances that were inspired by listening to gypsy music in cafe’s

A

Johannes Brahms

36
Q

character is usually grave and is based on bass-ostinato, written in triple-meter, a common form in the Baroque Era

A

Chaconne or Passacaglia

37
Q

Czech Nationalist Composer, director of Conservatory of Music in NY and spent his summers in Spilleville, Iowa

A

Antonin Dvorak

38
Q

Who wrote Slavonic Dances? He wrote in his native “Furiants”

A

Antonin Dvorak

39
Q

compositions with related thematic material

A

cyclical form

40
Q

Who had 9 symphonies that were renumbered in 1960?

A

Antonin Dvorak

41
Q

Who renumbered his symphonies when he approached his 9th?

A

Anton Bruckner

42
Q

Stylistic Traits of whose Symphonies: classical but borrowed from Wagner, very long, rely heavily on brass, tremolo

A

Anton Bruckner

43
Q

Was founded on Feb 25, 1871 to promote French music and to allow young composers to present their music in public.

A

Societe Nationale de Musique

44
Q

List three Late Romantic Composers in France

A
  1. Cesar Frank
  2. Camille Saint-Saens
  3. Gabriel Faure
45
Q

What were the centers of Russian Music?

A

St. Petersburg and Moscow

46
Q

Name two famous churches in Russia

A

St. Basil’s Cathedral and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

47
Q

Father of Russian art music, famous for his opera, Rusland and Ludmilla

A

Michael Glinka

48
Q

His music was the most popular of the Romantic era, highly emotional and dramatic, he had a tragic life, homosexual, and mysterious death

A

Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky

49
Q

Personal patroness of Tchaikovsky’s music

A

Nadezhda von Meck

50
Q

Known for: orchestral music, beautiful melodies, wrote for ballet, used sequences, incorporates a Russian melodic sense, favored Viennese classical tradition, loved beauty and suffering

A

Tchaikovsky

51
Q

Name three of Tchaikovsky’s ballets

A

Sleeping Beauty, Nutcracker, Swan Lake

52
Q

Name the Russian 5

A
  1. Mily Balakirev
  2. Cesar Cui
  3. Alexander Borodin
  4. Nidolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  5. Modest Mussorgsky
53
Q

Who was a master orchestrator who wrote a treatise on orchestration?

A

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

54
Q

The Russian 5 used what in their music

A

exoticism

55
Q

A fascination with cultures foreign to Europe

A

exoticism

56
Q

Who took lessons from Mily Balakirev and wrote Boris Gudunov

A

Modest Mussorgsky

57
Q

Who’s music is extremely progressive and highly influenced French impressionist composers?

A

Modes Mussorgsky

58
Q

Who’s opera makes use of Russian Orthodox melodies, orchestral colors and harmonies influenced Debussy. “Basso Profundo” voice

A

Modest Mussorgsky

59
Q

What was Mussorgsky’s song cycle called?

A

Sunless “Four Walls”

60
Q

Who was a chemist and a composer?

A

Alexander Borodin

61
Q

What opera did Borodin never finish?

A

Prince Igor

Music History (1 decks)

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