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Crane School > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The loaded radius as shown on the capacity chart is the distance from the center of rotation to the centerline of the vertical hoist line with_____

A

The rated load suspended

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2
Q

If the jib angle to the ground is changed from 50° to 40° how would this affect the capacity of the crane

A

Capacity will decrease

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3
Q

Who is required to approve crane set up prior to its use

A

Crane operator

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4
Q

The operator should exercise extreme caution when lifting loads from the water mainly because

A

The load on the crane will increase as an object leaves the water

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5
Q

The surface giving the best possible reading when leveling a crane would be located

A

On the superstructure

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6
Q

When working on soft soil with poor bearing support:

A

Use matting to distribute the cranes wait over a large area

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7
Q

The best way to determine the weight of a load to be lifted is to:

A

Have a certified load weight and add in the weight of all rigging

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8
Q

When a situation arises that will not permit out Riggers to be set at positions that correspond to the locations established by the manufactures load rating charts, the crane manufacturer shall be consulted to determine if any capacity reductions, special operations procedures, or limitations are required. If the required information is not available from the manufacturer who shall be consulted?

A

Qualified person

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9
Q

When performing a Pickin carry operation using a mobile crane, the load Shall be position:

A

Over the front

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10
Q

A thick dark in line running across the load chart means that the load ratings:

A

Above the lines are limited by structural factors

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11
Q

Dynamic motion such as swinging with a load can cause what change in the crane operation?

A

Increased load radius

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12
Q

Before making a near capacity left with the crane the operator must:

A

Test the hoist breaks by lifting the load a few inches and holding it

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13
Q

A work area chart is used to:

A

Identify capacity changes due to operational quadrants

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14
Q

Which of the following three sling hitches are listed in order from the strongest to the weakest?

A

Basket, vertical, choker

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15
Q

If your crane needs to be re-spooled due to a slack rope condition what should be done?

A

Remove slack before starting the lift

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16
Q

The minimum distance for safety between the swing radius of the counterweight and any obstacle is:

A

2 feet

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17
Q

What is the best source of information for determining boom tip height

A

Working range diagram

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18
Q

Attachments or extra counter way it’s not approved by the manufacture should not be attached to the rear of the crane because of?

A

They may cause a backwards stability problem

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19
Q

If lifting a load with two cranes of different rate of capacities the crane with the larger really capacity should:

A

Be hooked at a distance closer to the loads center of gravity

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20
Q

The only time the out rigor beams should be less than fully extended is when:

A

The load chart indicates that it is allowed

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21
Q

The boom angle indicator shows boom angle in reference to the capacity chart:

A

Is used along with the boom length to determine radius

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22
Q

On a telescopic crane when is the boom a deduction

A

Never a deduction

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23
Q

The drum flange shall extend a minimum of _____over the top layer of the rope at all times

A

Half inch

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24
Q

In running ropes other than rotation resistant rope what is the number of Randomly distributed broken wires in LA of rope that would require it to be replaced

A

Six broken wires

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25
Q

When an extension jib is erected on the boom tip when does it become a deduction?

A

When not in use

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26
Q

The backwards to ability of the crane is tested with the basic boom at?

A

Maximum angle with no load

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27
Q

When rotation of the load may be hazardous the operator should:

A

Verify that a tagline is used

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28
Q

Which of the following could be most dangerous when working a crane near a newly constructed building?

A

Non-compacted soil covering underground utilities

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29
Q

And auxiliary boom head or rooster Sheave is intended to be used with:

A

A whip line

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30
Q

If the cranes power fails during operation the operator should:

A

Set all brakes and locking devices

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31
Q

Wire rope lubricant should not:

A

Hinder a visual inspection

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32
Q

What is one of the most common effects of boom sideloading

A

Structural failure

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33
Q

As per ANSI B30.5, How many full wraps of rope are required on the hoist rum when the hook is an extreme low position

A

Two full wraps

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34
Q

Construction site hazards and restrictions such as electric power and piping are located and identified by?

A

Preoperational work site inspection

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35
Q

If a machine is not level and then swings a load from the high side to the low side the load radius will:

A

Increase

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36
Q

Which of the following will not cause a two block in condition on hoist lines

A

Raising the boom

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37
Q

And example of duty cycle crane operations would be:

A

High-volume concrete placement

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38
Q

When load radius is between radii values the operator must use the

A

Longer radius

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39
Q

What determines the suitability of the supporting surface to handle all expected loads during Cran operation

A

Voids, tanks, loose Fill, depressions

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40
Q

The phrase “part of line” Means:

A

The number of individual line supporting the load block

41
Q

On most mobile cranes the least stable position as when the boom is directly over:

A

A corner

42
Q

Multiple load line operation shall only be permitted when the equipment and procedures required by the ASME B30.5 And those required by the crane manufacturer or_____are applied

A

Qualified person

43
Q

On a load chart the difference between the structural reading in the stability rating are:

A

Indicated by bald lines, shaded areas, or Asterisks

44
Q

What is the minimum clearance distance when working around powerlines of 600 KV

A

35 feet

45
Q

Mobile crane’s that are set up on barges she’ll have a list chart provided by which of the entities listed below

A

Crane manufacturer

46
Q

The best way to determine if there is sufficient clearance for outriggers and tail swing is to:

A

Take accurate measurements

47
Q

How often is a competent person required to inspect the running wire rope on a mobile crane

A

Each shift

48
Q

An operator working in a new construction area should confirm the surfaces stability to support anticipated loads by:

A

Consulting the site supervisor

49
Q

If you have an operational aid that needs repaired, how much time after the receipt of the part does the repair have to be made

A

Seven days

50
Q

If a load moment indicator device indicates that the working radius is 45 feet how would the crane operator verify this

A

By physically measuring the radius

51
Q

How does Highwind affect a mobile crane with a long boom?

A

Introduce his side load onto the boom

52
Q

When a jib is erected, But not in use for a lift, it is treated as a deduction from the cranes:

A

Gross capacity

53
Q

Of the following what information must be marked on a lifting been

A

Weight of the lifting beam and permitted working load

54
Q

A description of line pull is the:

A

Amount of weight a drum will hoist for any given layer

55
Q

If a crane contacts a powerline and the operator is unable to break contact, he or she should immediately:

A

Instruct all personnel to stay away from the crane, ropes, and load

56
Q

When using an insulating link on a crane your power lines:

A

Minimum clearance must still be maintained

57
Q

Which of the following sources can be used to find out the maximum width of a crane with the out rigers/stabilizers fully extended

A

The crane manufacturers manual

58
Q

Of the following, which allows a part of the boom or load to operate closer to powerlines than a minimum clearance

A

Transmissions lines that are De-energized and grounded

59
Q

Which of the following is the most important factor consider about site access

A

Compaction

60
Q

A crane’s neck capacity should be the same as the

A

Manufacturers load ratings minus all deductions

61
Q

A load Sharp does not list the weight limit for each part of the line; if the line pole is 8000 pounds how many parts would be necessary to lift 38,320 pounds

A

Five

62
Q

Why does rotation resistant wire rope need to have special attention during inspections

A

High susceptibility to damage

63
Q

As rope spoils on to the hoist drums of a crane, available line pull:

A

Decreases

64
Q

Any powerline is considered energized unless the:

A

Electrical utility authority verifies that it is not energized

65
Q

When working on tires on a rough terrain, backward tipping is most likely to occur when working over the

A

Side at a short radius

66
Q

During a shift inspection, what is required to be inspected?

A

Operational aids, operating controls, ground conditions, and level condition

67
Q

He suspended personnel platform should not be used when the wind exceeds:

A

20 mph

68
Q

What would you consider the load block or ball, rigging, and load to be

A

Gross load

69
Q

According to OSHA table A, The minimum distance between any part of the crane we’re load and a powerline read it at 50 KV is:

A

10 feet

70
Q

Which of the following should be done before an actual operation begins?

A

Have a pre-left a meeting

71
Q

A critical item to control for a two crane lift is the:

A

Maintain vertical hoist lines

72
Q

Hoist ropes, other than rotation resistance ropes, must have a minimum design factor of:

A

3.5

73
Q

The super structure of a crane is the:

A

Entire upper works above the rotation bearing

74
Q

How does an operator determine the recommended wrote for the crane

A

By reading the manufacturers load chart or operators manual

75
Q

If an operator cannot clearly read the crane slow chart due to a quality of print it is necessary to

A

Obtain a new chart by model and serial number

76
Q

Unless otherwise stated, the standard rope used on most cranes is

A

Right regular lay

77
Q

How large of an area should be barricaded off when setting up a crane in a location to which the public has access

A

The working radius of the crane

78
Q

When lifting personnel with a mobile crane, under planned conditions of use, the load rating chart capacity must be reduced by at least:

A

50%

79
Q

What taglines should not be used near powerlines

A

Small diameter wire rope

80
Q

Starting and stopping the swing of a crane to quickly will cause:

A

Side loading up the boom

81
Q

Before leaving a crane on attended, the operator should:

A

Land any load or lifting device

82
Q

The proper procedure for calibrating the boom angle indicator is to:

A

Raise the boom to horizontal (using a level on the boom) And set the indicator to zero

83
Q

The primary function of a boom extension or jib is to:

A

Increase the length

84
Q

Each out rigger pad and or blocking should be sufficient to support?

A

The total weight of the crane and it load

85
Q

All hazards and problems that are found on the worksite should be identified:

A

At the proportional work site inspection

86
Q

A crane 3° out of level can decrease capacity as much as much as

A

50%

87
Q

The best way to detect the presence of underground natural gas pipes is to

A

Check with local utility companies

88
Q

When performing basic load rating procedures from a two point hook up, and measuring the angle from horizontal it is very important to remember that the:

A

Lower the sling angle the greater tension

89
Q

According to the B 30.5, a signal person is required to observe powerlines when the crane is within:

A

A booms length of the limit of approach

90
Q

The most effective method for preventing people from being crushed between an obstacle in the counter way is to:

A

Barricade Or fence off the swing area

91
Q

In general, radius, as determined in the load charts of cranes, refers to the distance from the center of gravity of a freely suspended load to the:

A

Center of rotation

92
Q

When leveling a mobile crane on out Riggers, and operator should ensure:

A

The crane is raised free of crane wait on any tires

93
Q

If a crane comes in contact with the powerline it is critical that everyone be kept away from the crane, the load line, and the load because:

A

All three can become energized, including the ground around the crane

94
Q

Increasing the distance from the Cran center of gravity to the tipping axis will have what effect on the crane

A

Increased stability

95
Q

Unbalanced reading of boom tip sheaves may cause:

A

Torsion or twisting of the boom

96
Q

According to the B 30.5, determining the correct way of the load to be lifted by a crane is the responsibility of the:

A

Site supervisor

97
Q

When a jib is installed on a boom tip, but it’s not used, what weight must be deducted from the cranes gross capacity to Determine the neck capacity

A

Effective weight of the jib

98
Q

If your LMI system quits working, the crane still can be used if_________

A

Crane or LMI manufacturer says it’s OK

Crane School (3 decks)

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