Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Five Critical Documents of English History

A

Magna Carta, Habeua Corpus Act, Petition of Right of 1628, Bill of Rights, and the Toleration Act.

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2
Q

John Locke

A

Two Treasties on Government stating that government should protect natural rights.

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3
Q

William Blackstone

A

Commentaries on the Laws of England stating English common law

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4
Q

Baron de Montesquieu

A

The Spirit of Laws stating the need for separation of government powers.

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5
Q

Declaratory Act

A

Colonies in America are subordinate to the Crown

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6
Q

Two Early Precedents for Political Liberty

A

Mayflower Act of 1620 and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut of 1639

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7
Q

Who was Overthrown by the “Glorious Revolution?”

A

James II

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8
Q

Three Parts of George Grenville’s Plan for Imperial Organization

A

Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act of 1764
Stamp Act of 1765

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9
Q

Parliament’s Reaction to Boston Tea Party

A

Coercive Acts
Closed Boston’s Ports
Changed Constitution of Massachusetts

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10
Q

Three Philosophical Influences

A

Puritanism
Whiggism
The Enlightenment

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11
Q

Alfred the Great

A

Established legal code beginning with the Ten Commandments

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12
Q

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

A

Closed Boston’s ports and changed Constitution of Massachusetts

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13
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Stated basic ideas of American government

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14
Q

William I

A

Established Curia Regis which developed into the court system

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15
Q

King Henry II

A

Developed King’s Courts and the jury system

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16
Q

Sir Edward Coke

A

Famous English jurist

17
Q

Peter Zenger

A

Arrested for publishing harsh statements about his governor in the paper

18
Q

James II

A

Overthrown by the “Glorious Revolution.”

19
Q

John I

A

Granted the Magna Carta

20
Q

Charles I

A

Granted more power to Parliament