Test 1 Flashcards
Frame
A complete listing of all elementary units
Parameter
Usually Greek letters - A number that describes a characteristic of the population “ The Truth”
Sample
Any chosen subset of a population
Simple Random Sample
A sample chosen in such a way that each elementary unit has an equal chance of being included
Statistic
A numeric measure from sample information of some characteristic of interest in a population
Random Variable
Any variable that takes on numeric values on the basis of chance
Inferential Statistics
Inferring the values of population parameters form the sample statistics
Unbiased Estimator
The expected value of the estimator equals the true value of the parameter being estimated
Sampling distribution
A listing of all possible values of a sample statistic along with the associated probabilities of their occurrence
Sampling Error
The difference between the sample statistic and the true parameter.
Statistics (Plural)
A Set of data
Statistics (Singular)
A science a quantitative discipline concerned with the methods of collection and analysis of data to facilitate wise decisions making in the face of uncertainty
Elementary units
persons or objects comprising a population of interest
population
all elementary units of a defined group
Census
An exhaustive survey on some characteristic of interest of every elementary unit in a population.