Test 1 Flashcards
Trephination
Earliest surgical procedure.
Hole in skull.
Treat insanity, epilepsy, headache and drive spirits out
Asclepius
Temple for healing
Hippocrates
Mental illness of melancholy
Postpartum psychosis
Phobias
Humoral theory
Humoral theory
personalities based off the four humors. phlegm, black bile, yellow bile and blood
plato
childhood experiences shape adult behaviors
aristotle
genetic inheritance
middle ages
age of faith-christ
the renaissance 15/16th centuries
witch hunts–deviant behavior–mostly sexual because insanity caused by being possessed by the devil when they copulated with her
malleus maleficorum
witchhunter’s bible writen by two german monks. consisted of 3 parts.
- articles supporting their existance
- how to identify and find them
- what to do with them once found
17th century
if mad people behvaed like animals they would be treated like one.
treatments included fear, torture, chains
-private madhouses
fetters
chains/restraints used for mentally ill in 17th century
18th century
asylums-New Bethlehem (Bedlam)
1st, 2nd, 3rd revolution
1: hospitalization 2: moral managment 3. society copperation and interaction
1st revolution-hospitalization
“lunatics” possessed by the devil: mania and melancholy
caused by full moon at time of babys birth or baby sleeping under the light of a full moon
treatment during 1st revolution-hospitalization
required to go induce or reduce cathartic events through ice baths, bleeding, shocks, eels, vomiting, induction of fevers
benjamin rush
father of american psychiatry
“observations and inquiries upon diseases of the mind” = first psychiatric textbook -1812
benjamin rush inventions
the gyrator: increasing circulation for melancholy
the tranquilizer chair: manic patients
2nd revolution: moral managment
based off belief that environment played a roll in the treatment of mentally ill.
phrenology
magnetism
public hospital for persons of insane and disordered minds (nice on the outside-horrible on inside-fetters)
phrenology
measuring bumps on skull to predict certain mental traits
Thomas Story Kirkbride
designer of asylums well known for his designs
walter J freeman
trans-orbital lobotomy 1950s 3000 himself.
Dr. James May
“1933. mental illness is a medical playground”
thorazine
- psychotropic medication
started a revolution of less time in mental health institutions and moral managment and tayloring treatment to individual
John F Kennedy
mental health movenemt
comprehensive mental health bill 1964
medicare and Medicaid Acts 1966
restricted long term care and ruled patients couldnt do work for the insitutions without compensation 1972
consequences of deinstitutionalization
relocation trauma
patients released to homes/halfway homes
homeless population soared
500% less people in institutions
3rd revolution: society copperation and interaction
cognitive and behavior therapy, recovery managment, positive psychology
first US psychiatric hospital
Williamsburg VA 1773
Gerald Martin Pothoff
first chiropractic psychiatric hospital. Forest Park Sanitarium 1922. (Psychopathic sanitarium)
AB Hender
dean of PSC and medical officer at forest park sanitarium
Harvey Fennern and John Baker
clear view sanitarium-AB Hender eventually took over MO there.
Herbert Hender
AB’s son. took over dean of PSC in 1943.
Harvey Fennern
1930 wanted another hospital. Western Clear View Sanitarium. closed 3 years later in 1933
Dr. Heath Quigley
C. schizphrenic patients and chiopractic
1950 fire
fire at st elizabeth’s mercy hospital. survivors were taken to forest park sanitarium. they were then liscensed as Davenport Psychopathic hospital
1959
forest park sold to lutheran church affiliate to function as a nursing home
what made clear view so sucessful
structure and managment
expections that thye’re there to get well
ancillary care: inviting people home for dinner etc.
Judge Ponath
pamphlet “85% of mental patients recovered under chiropractic care”
Joint commision on mental illness and health report (1950s)
good impact on attitude and practices surrounding mental illness care
1961 BJ death and Dr. Millard ROberts
recommendation for immediate closing of clear view sanitarium
where does happiness come from?
50% genetics
10% external circumstances
40% intentional activites
role of neuroplasticity
mental activity requires neural activity, which create repeated patterns of brain activity with overtime can change neural structure and function
physiological changes in the brain that happen as the result of our interactions with out environment
BDNF
brain derived neuotrophic factor
helps brain adapt and learn and improves plasticity. YOU CAN CONTROL.
how can you control your BDNF
exercise
sleep
nutrition
stress
the happiness advantage
shawn achor
- gratitude
- conscious acts of kindness
- meditate
- find something to look forward to
- infuse positivity into your surroundings
- exercise
