test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

World wild life fund

A

non profit organisation, to save endangered species

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2
Q

skills

A

activity that u do well

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3
Q

accountant

A

handles broad range of responsibilities, makes business decisions, prepares and interprets financial reports

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4
Q

for profit business

A

purpose: earn money from owners

exp. most businesses in US

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5
Q

non profit organisation

A

purpose: balancing income with expenses rather than earning profit

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6
Q

accounting clerk

A

entry level job performing one or two accounting tasks

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7
Q

CPA

A

certified public accountant

- passes national test and meets specified experience and education

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8
Q

public accounting

A

provided accounting services to their clients

  1. accounting: give an opinion on a company’s financial report to see whether they give true and fair view of company’s financial situation
  2. tax: assist business, individuals, and organisations with tax strategies, planning
  3. consulting: management, assist in special transaction
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9
Q

BIG FOUR

A
  1. Pricewaterhouse coopers
  2. Deloitte and Touche
  3. Ernst and Young
  4. KPMG
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10
Q

auditing

A

review of financial statements to confirm that they follow generally accepted accounting principles
-examining company’s accuracy of record and looking for errors or possible fraud

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11
Q

accounting

A

involves recording and summarising an organisation’s transactions or business deals (exp. purchase and sales), and reporting them in the form of financial statements

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12
Q

bookkeeping

A

day to day recording of transactions

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13
Q

financial accounting

A

bookkeeping, preparing financial statements for shareholders, and creditors ( people who have lent money to a company)

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14
Q

management accounting

A

use of accounting data by managers for making plans and decisions

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15
Q

internal audit

A

carried out by company’s own accountant

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16
Q

external audit

A

done by independent auditors: not employees of the company

17
Q

creative accounting

A

recording transactions and values in a way that produces false result

18
Q

CIA

A

certified internal auditor

19
Q

CFO

A

chief financial officer

20
Q

companies funded by shareholders

A

Britain and US

21
Q

COMPANIES FUNDED BY BANKS

A

EUROPE

22
Q

accounting rules established by gov. agency

A

US

23
Q

accounting rules established by independent organisation

A

Britain

24
Q

accounting rules set up by gov.

A

Europe and Japan

25
Q

FAP

A

federation of accounting professions

26
Q

business consultant

A

individual who gives expert or professional advice

27
Q

tax specialist

A

individual specialised in income tax return preparation
- good knowledge on text laws
- gives advice on tax matters
filling out tax forms

28
Q

controller

A

company’s chief accountant > responsible for all accounting info (financial reporting, planning, budgeting)

29
Q

GAAP

A

generally accepted accounting principles

30
Q

IAR

A

international accounting rules

31
Q

IFRS

A

International Financial Reporting Standards

THAILAND