Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Three domains of learning

A

cognitive, affective, psychomotor

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2
Q

cognitive domain

A

includes memory, recognition, understanding reasoning, application, and problem solving
thinking domain

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3
Q

affective domain

A

deals with expression of feeling and acceptance of attitudes, opinions, or values
feeling domain

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4
Q

psychomotor domain

A

integration of mental and muscular activity; requirements include necessary ability, sensory image, opportunity to practice
skills domain

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5
Q

Key words: cognitive

A

knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation

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6
Q

Key words: affective

A

receiving, responding, valuing, organization, characterization

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7
Q

Key words: psychomotor

A

perception, set, guided response, mechanism, complex overt, response, adaption, origination

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8
Q

Normal Na

A

135-145 mEg/L

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9
Q

Normal K+

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

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10
Q

Normal Ca

A

8.5-10.5 mg/dL

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11
Q

Arterial blood pH normal

A

7.35-7.45

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12
Q

Normal pCO2

A

35-45 mmHg

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13
Q

Normal HCO3

A

22-26 mEq/L

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14
Q

Normal pO2

A

80-100 mmHg

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15
Q

Volume issues effect the…

A

Heart

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16
Q

Osmolarity issues affect the…

A

Brain

17
Q

Volume deficit

A

Hypovolemia

18
Q

Volume excess

A

Hypervolemia

19
Q

1 kg

A

1000 mL

20
Q

Low BUN, Na, and hematocrit

A

Fluid excess

21
Q

-emia

A

In the blood

22
Q

Crystalloids

A

Clear liquids

23
Q

Colloids

A

Blood/ blood productsy

24
Q

Chemical buffering system

A

Works in seconds

25
Q

Lungs buffer system

A

Work in hours

Controlled by the medulla

26
Q

Kidney buffering system

A

Works in days

27
Q

If kidneys are failing…

A

Lungs compensate by increasing/ decreasing CO2 and pH

28
Q

If lungs are failing…

A

Kidneys will compensate by decreasing total acid content

29
Q

-osis

A

Process

30
Q

Metabolic acidosis causes

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis (shock and exercise), renal failure, GI fistulas, shock.
Retention/ excess acid, hyperkalemia, severe diarrhea or prolonged vomiting

31
Q

Metabolic acidosis symptoms

A

Hypercalcemia, N, V, D, abs pain, cold clammy skin, Kussmaul’s respirations

32
Q

Kussmaul’s respiration

A

Rapid and deep breaths

33
Q

Metabolic alkalosis causes

A

Hypocalcemia, bicarbonate excess, loss of hydrochloric acid, potassium depletion, and diuretic therapy

34
Q

Metabolic alkalosis symptoms

A

Confusion, seizures, dizziness, shallow slow respirations, N, V, cramps, numbness and tingling

35
Q

Respiratory acidosis causes

A

Hypoventilation, overdose sedatives, pulmonary embolism, sleep apnea, pneumonia, or respiratory failure

36
Q

Respiratory acidosis symptoms

A

Dyspnea, disorientation, tachycardia, dysthymia, dizziness, headache, warm flushed skin, hypercalcemia

37
Q

Respiratory alkalosis causes

A

Hyperventilation, anxiety, fear, pain, overstimulated respiratory center, or aspirin poisoning

38
Q

Respiratory alkalosis symptoms

A

Nausea, vasoconstriction of cerebral blood vessels (dizziness, faint), spasms in fingers/ hands (decreased Ca ionization)