Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

C6-L5

sympathetic or Para?

A

Sympathetic

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2
Q

C0 to C5, sacral segmetns & ilium

Para or Sympathetic?

A

Parasympathetic

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3
Q

High systolic: How do we adjust?

A

adjust sympathetic first—
T1 to T3 for heart
or
T10-L2 for kidney

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4
Q

High diastolic: How do we adjust?

A

adjust upper cervicals

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5
Q

High Both dia and systolic:

A

adjust sympathetic first—wait one week—then adjust parasymp.

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6
Q

Headaches Upon waking- causes?

A
Chemistry problem C6 - T3 (thyroid hormone) 
T12 to L3 (adrenal dysfunction). 
Alcohol intake the night before. 
Strained sleeping
positions.
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7
Q

Cluster Headaches -

A

trigeminal nerve dysfunction- atlas/ occiput/ axis

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8
Q

Digestive Headaches-

A

Occur 1 hour after eating it is upper cervical.

1-2 hours after eating is T4 to L3.

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9
Q

Classic/ Common Migraines-

A

Sympathetic C6 - T3, T12 - L3.

Dietary Considerations.

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10
Q

TMJ Headaches -

A

correct the cervical curve, atlas subluxation or TMD

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11
Q

Disc lesions

 Lateral:

A

pt. leans away from side of pain (2 weeks to heal)

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12
Q

Disc lesions

 Medial:

A

pt. leans towards the side of pain (4 weeks to heal)

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13
Q

Disc lesions

 Central: bilateral pain/ switching leans (6 weeks to heal)

A

 Central: bilateral pain/ switching leans (6 weeks to heal)

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14
Q

D1:

A

acute: disc level is parallel endplate

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15
Q

D2:

A

sub-acute : retrolisthesis/ slightly posterior thin disc

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16
Q

D3:

A

chronic: very thin posterior disc, normal disc height anterior

17
Q

D4:

A

whole disc thinned—Disc lost 1/3 height

18
Q

D5:

A

degeneration of vertebral body begins- disc lost 2/3 height

19
Q

D6:

A

no evident disc space- disc is completely lost here

20
Q

Management for acute low back pain

A
  1. pt. on hi-lo table- distorted to their antalgia
  2. ice over disc/ analegesic
  3. Pump ABOVE disc: contact SP (30-40 lbs pressure) 3-5 mins (pelvis piece
    up- thoracic drop is locked)
  4. repeat pumping until pt. can tolerate it well
  5. raise Hi-Lo table
  6. side posture adjustment- contact SP BELOW affected disc (PULL
    Move=faster & better)
  7. walk 5 minutes
21
Q

Contraindications:

Knee Chest

A
 Pain on extension (acute low back, facet syndrome)
 Very flexible patient
 Knee/hip problems
 Spondylolisthesis
 Knife clasp
 Scoliosis
 Emotionally unable to handle the table
22
Q

Indications:

Knee chest

A
 Pregnancy
 Elderly (rigid)
 Osteoporosis
 Patient is larger, especially if larger than doctor
 Children
 Straightened lumbar spine
23
Q

Single hand: Knee chest

A

 Levels: C2, C6, C7, T1-L5, sacrum
 Use your fleshy pisiform with flat hand
 “Super 42”
Above T4 and below L2, use the inferior hand
 “T5-T9 long spine”
Move 2 interspinous spaces up
 “T4-T8 adjust straight”
Episternal notch should be right
above the contact point
 Use a scoop motion before feeding in to clear the facets
 For rotatory component: hand shouldn’t contact or the spinous

24
Q

Double thenar: Knee chest

A

 ROTATORY ONLY

 Levels: T3-L5

25
Q

Thumb pisiform

Knee chest

A
 Levels: T10-T12
 Used for small TP’s
 Contact hand should be flat
 Stand down towards the patient’s knees
 The contact hand pushes the spine into extension
26
Q

Double thumb

A

 Levels: C3-C5 (spinous or lamina contact)
 Levels: T10-T12 (spinous contact only)
 Can be used for the lowest lumbar for a “p” listing
 Good for tiny spinouses children
 The thumb that does the tissue pull is the thumb that is on top

27
Q

Double lamina

A

 Levels: C3-C5
 The stabilization thumb contacts the opposite lamina
 Curl the fingers around the patient’s traps
 This is good to use for a patient with a laminectomy

28
Q

C2 Special Consideration

A

 Use a lot of I-S, you must stand down towards the patient’s
knees
 Contact with your superior hand
 C2 has a 60 degree facet angle