Test 1 Flashcards
C6-L5
sympathetic or Para?
Sympathetic
C0 to C5, sacral segmetns & ilium
Para or Sympathetic?
Parasympathetic
High systolic: How do we adjust?
adjust sympathetic first—
T1 to T3 for heart
or
T10-L2 for kidney
High diastolic: How do we adjust?
adjust upper cervicals
High Both dia and systolic:
adjust sympathetic first—wait one week—then adjust parasymp.
Headaches Upon waking- causes?
Chemistry problem C6 - T3 (thyroid hormone) T12 to L3 (adrenal dysfunction). Alcohol intake the night before. Strained sleeping positions.
Cluster Headaches -
trigeminal nerve dysfunction- atlas/ occiput/ axis
Digestive Headaches-
Occur 1 hour after eating it is upper cervical.
1-2 hours after eating is T4 to L3.
Classic/ Common Migraines-
Sympathetic C6 - T3, T12 - L3.
Dietary Considerations.
TMJ Headaches -
correct the cervical curve, atlas subluxation or TMD
Disc lesions
Lateral:
pt. leans away from side of pain (2 weeks to heal)
Disc lesions
Medial:
pt. leans towards the side of pain (4 weeks to heal)
Disc lesions
Central: bilateral pain/ switching leans (6 weeks to heal)
Central: bilateral pain/ switching leans (6 weeks to heal)
D1:
acute: disc level is parallel endplate
D2:
sub-acute : retrolisthesis/ slightly posterior thin disc
D3:
chronic: very thin posterior disc, normal disc height anterior
D4:
whole disc thinned—Disc lost 1/3 height
D5:
degeneration of vertebral body begins- disc lost 2/3 height
D6:
no evident disc space- disc is completely lost here
Management for acute low back pain
- pt. on hi-lo table- distorted to their antalgia
- ice over disc/ analegesic
- Pump ABOVE disc: contact SP (30-40 lbs pressure) 3-5 mins (pelvis piece
up- thoracic drop is locked) - repeat pumping until pt. can tolerate it well
- raise Hi-Lo table
- side posture adjustment- contact SP BELOW affected disc (PULL
Move=faster & better) - walk 5 minutes
Contraindications:
Knee Chest
Pain on extension (acute low back, facet syndrome) Very flexible patient Knee/hip problems Spondylolisthesis Knife clasp Scoliosis Emotionally unable to handle the table
Indications:
Knee chest
Pregnancy Elderly (rigid) Osteoporosis Patient is larger, especially if larger than doctor Children Straightened lumbar spine
Single hand: Knee chest
Levels: C2, C6, C7, T1-L5, sacrum
Use your fleshy pisiform with flat hand
“Super 42”
Above T4 and below L2, use the inferior hand
“T5-T9 long spine”
Move 2 interspinous spaces up
“T4-T8 adjust straight”
Episternal notch should be right
above the contact point
Use a scoop motion before feeding in to clear the facets
For rotatory component: hand shouldn’t contact or the spinous
Double thenar: Knee chest
ROTATORY ONLY
Levels: T3-L5
Thumb pisiform
Knee chest
Levels: T10-T12 Used for small TP’s Contact hand should be flat Stand down towards the patient’s knees The contact hand pushes the spine into extension
Double thumb
Levels: C3-C5 (spinous or lamina contact)
Levels: T10-T12 (spinous contact only)
Can be used for the lowest lumbar for a “p” listing
Good for tiny spinouses children
The thumb that does the tissue pull is the thumb that is on top
Double lamina
Levels: C3-C5
The stabilization thumb contacts the opposite lamina
Curl the fingers around the patient’s traps
This is good to use for a patient with a laminectomy
C2 Special Consideration
Use a lot of I-S, you must stand down towards the patient’s
knees
Contact with your superior hand
C2 has a 60 degree facet angle