Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What week do male and female morphological characteristics develop?

A

7th weeks

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2
Q

When does ovarian development begin?

A

12th weeks

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3
Q

MC cause of 46 XX DSD?

A

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

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4
Q

What are androgen insensitivity syndrome at risk of developing?

A

Malignancy by age 50

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5
Q

Homologous to the male scrotum

A

Labia majora

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6
Q

Labia major can get ____

A

Varicosities

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7
Q

What is the treatment for delayed puberty?

A

Gonadal steroids and wait

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8
Q

What hormone makes the endometrial lining grow and what secretes it?

A

Estrogen the follicle in response to FSH

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9
Q

What is the hormone that’s responsible for LH and what secretes it and prompts it?

A

Estradiol and its created from androsteine that was secreted by the theca cells and converted by the granulosa cells.

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10
Q

What is the level for the LH surge?

A

Estriadiol of 200 pg/mL for 50 hours

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11
Q

What is it that produces HCg?

A

Trophoblast

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12
Q

What is the MC secondary cause of amenorrhea?

A

Pregnancy

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13
Q

Congenital GnRH deficiency?

A

Kallman’s associated w/ anosmia

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14
Q

What is the second MC cause of secondary amenorrhea?

A

Anovulatory cycles

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15
Q

What is the progesterone withdrawal test?

A

You have to have a withdrawal of progesterone to have a withdrawal bleed. If you bleed is there a lining, and is the outflow patent?

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16
Q

How long is amenorrhea?

A

6 months or more

17
Q

What is the treatment for acute bleeding?

A

Coc or depo if stable

If unstable/no response then surgery

18
Q

What is the treatment for chronic bleeding?

A

NSAIDs, coc to stabilize lining, LVD-IUD if suppresss endo, antifibrinolytic: txa

19
Q

What drives primary dysmenorrhea?

A

Prostaglandintreatment for primary

20
Q

Treatment for primary dysmenorrhea

A

NSAIDs then coc, progestin-only, long-iud

21
Q

Presence of endometrial glands and stromatolites outside of normal location

A

Endometriosis

22
Q

What is mittelschmerz?

A

Mid cycle pelvic pan associated w/ ovulation, breast tenderness