test 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Low risk
  • low return
  • high liquidity
  • usually requires minimum deposit
A

Savings/Money market

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2
Q
  • Low risk
  • Love return
  • Low liquidity
  • Purchased for specific amount of money
  • fixed rate of interest
  • penalty for withdrawing money early
A

Certificate of deposit (CD)

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3
Q
  • Low average risk
  • Average return
  • low liquidity
  • written promise to repay loans
  • Bondholder expects to be repaid in full and to recieve fixed amount of interest
A

Bonds

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4
Q
  • high risk
  • potential for high return
  • Average liquidity
  • Earn money by dividends and capital gains
A

Stocks

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5
Q

Pool of money used by an investment company to purchase shares of many corporations

A

mutual funds

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6
Q
  • Lowers risk
  • potential for high return
  • average liquidity
A

mutual funds

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7
Q
  • A focus on preservation
  • Short term goals
  • Less risk, less potential for return
A

Saving

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8
Q
  • An emphasis on accumulation
  • Long term goals
  • Greater risk, more potential for return
A

Investing

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9
Q

The interest payment is computed as a percentage of the original deposit amount

A

Simple Interest

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10
Q

Interest is when you earn interest on interest

A

Compound interest

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11
Q

A term often used to imply downside meaning the uncertainty of a return and the potential for financial loss

A

Risk

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12
Q

The amount of money an investment earns. Expressed as a percent of the original investment and is figured on an annual basis

A

Rate of return

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13
Q

Even if you do receive the future money on schedule, it will have lost some of its buying power because of increasing prices. Your money buys less

A

Inflation

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14
Q

The speed and ease at which an investment can be converted to cash

A

Liquidity

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15
Q

Savings and money and market funds for short term needs

A

Liquid INvestments

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16
Q

Certificates of Deposit (CDs), stocks, and bonds are suitable for longer term goals

A

Less liquid deposits

17
Q

Simple rule that tells you how long it takes your money to double in value

A

Rule of 72

18
Q

Principal x Interest Rate x Time

A

Simple INterest Calculation

19
Q

Principal (1+interest rate)^time

A

Compound Interest Calculation

20
Q

What most people mean when they say and investment is risky

A

Principle Risk

21
Q

Technique of investing: Invest the same fixed dollar amount in an investment at regular intervals over a long period of time

A

Dollar cost averaging

22
Q
  1. Save $500 emergency fund
  2. Get out of debt
  3. Pay cash for your car
  4. Pay cash for college
  5. Build wealth and give
A

The 5 foundations

23
Q

Refers to buying or selling a security while in possession of material, non-public information about the security

A

Insider trading

24
Q

Some companies recommend stocks and lie about the payments they receive gets them in trouble

A

Online investment newsletter

25
Q

These are used to share information about companies but you can’t always trust them because they can lie

A

Online bulletin boards

26
Q

Boost the price of the stock with misleading info and then the promoters dump their shares into the market

A

Pump and Dump

27
Q

Spread false information about a company

A

Spam

28
Q

American stock trader prosecuted by the SEC at age 15 for stock manipulation

A

Jonathan Labed

29
Q

Was accused of inside trading

A

Martha Stewart

30
Q

plan is a qualified employer-established plan to which eligible employees may make salary deferral (salary reduction) contributions on a post-tax and/or pretax basis.

A

401K

31
Q

Contribute up to $5,500

A

IRA (individual IRA retirement account)

32
Q

Tax free, not tax deductible

A

Roth IRA