test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of skeletal muscle

A

Creates movement and gives the body shape

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2
Q

Major differences between fast and slow twitch

A

Speed of contraction
Muscle fibre force
Muscle endurance

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3
Q

Characteristics of red or slow or type 1 fibres

A

Slow concentration speed,
Aerobic energy pathway
Contract repeatedly
Low force production

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4
Q

Characteristics of white or fast or type 2 fibres

A

Rapid contraction
Anaerobic production
Fatigue quickly
High force

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5
Q

Define agonist

A

Muscle which is the Prime mover

Contracts

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6
Q

Antagonist

A

Muscle opposite to agonist

Relaxes

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7
Q

Characteristics of arteries

A

Carry blood away from heart
Thick elastic walls
Carry oxygenated blood

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8
Q

Characteristics of veins

A

Carry blood to the heart
Deoxygenated blood
Valves to prevent back flow

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9
Q

What do red blood cells do

A

Nutrient transport

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10
Q

Plasma

A

Body’s fluid regulation

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11
Q

Platelets

A

Prevent excessive blood loss through clotting

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12
Q

White blood cells

A

Protection

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13
Q

Right atrium

A

Relieves deoxygenated blood

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14
Q

Right ventricle

A

Pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs

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15
Q

Left atrium

A

Receives oxygenated blood from lungs

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16
Q

Left ventricle

A

Pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta to the tissues of the body

17
Q

Define cardiac output

A

Amount of blood that the heart is able to circulate In one minute