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Lab Science > Test #1 > Flashcards

Test #1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Bacteria

A

A member of a large group of unicellular miccorganisms that have cell walls

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2
Q

Organelle

A

Specialized structures within a living cell

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3
Q

Organ

A

Different kinds of tissues joined together

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

A membrane surrounding the layer to hold it together

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5
Q

Cytoplasm

A

A gel like substance containing chemicals

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6
Q

Nucelus

A

The control center of the cell

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7
Q

DNA

A

The chemical inside cells that has information about an organism

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8
Q

Ribosome

A

A protein builder of the cell

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9
Q

Mitochondria

A

An organelle that uses oxygen to breakdown food and release energy

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10
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores food, water and waste products

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11
Q

E.R.

A

The tubes that processes and transport protein within the cell

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12
Q

Golgi Body

A

Packages and deals out proteins outside the cell

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13
Q

Cell Wall

A

The outer part of the cell that provides structures

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14
Q

Chloroplast

A

Captures the light energy from the sun to make food

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15
Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down substances

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16
Q

ATP

A

High-energy molecules that store enery so the cells can easily use.

17
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Sugar and starch

18
Q

Fats

A

A chemical that stores a large amount of energy

19
Q

Protein

A

Another chemical that is important for life

20
Q

Amino acid

A

A simple organic compound containing carboxyl and amino group

21
Q

Nutrient

A

A substance that provides nourishment for growth and development

22
Q

Digestion

A

The process of breaking down food the mechanical action

23
Q

Respiration

A

The act of breathing

24
Q

Homestasis

A

To be stable in multiple environments

25
Q

Development

A

State of growth or advancement

26
Q

Growth

A

Increasing in physical size

27
Q

Reproduction

A

Producing an offspring

28
Q

Kindgom

A

The highest level in the classification system

29
Q

Biology

A

Study of life

30
Q

Taxonomy

A

Classifying organisms by their similiar features

31
Q

Protist

A

The organism that did not fit into the plant or animal kindgom

32
Q

Flagellum

A

A whip like tail that help one celled organisms move

33
Q

Cilia

A

Hair like structure

34
Q

Fungus

A

An organism that has many cells and decomposes into food

35
Q

Parasite

A

An organism that gets food from a living organism and harms it

36
Q

Species

A

The lowest level in the classification system

37
Q

Verterbrates

A

Animals with backbones

38
Q

Amphibian

A

An verberate that has a “double life”

39
Q

Metamorphosis

A

A change that all animals go through

Lab Science (7 decks)

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