Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Recommended weight gain for a underweight woman during pregnancy is ?

A

28-40 lbs

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2
Q

Recommended weight gain for a normal weight woman during pregnancy is ?

A

25-35 lbs

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3
Q

Recommended weight gain for an overweight woman during pregnancy is ?

A

15-25 lbs

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4
Q

Recommended weight gain for an obese woman during pregnancy is ?

A

11-20 lbs

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5
Q
Historical perspective
•Perinatal mortality and birth weight
•Maternal size
•Maternal weight gain during pregnancy
•Obesity
•Adolescence
•Multiple births
•Oxidative and inflammatory stress , deals with ?
A

Factors Affecting Pregnancy Outcome

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6
Q

Protein
•Carbohydrate
•Fiber
•Lipids , deals with ?

A

Key Macronutrients in Pregnancy

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7
Q

Choline
•Vitamin B6
•Vitamins A, D, E, and K, deals with ?

A

Key Vitamins in Pregnancy

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8
Q
Calcium
•Phosphorus
•Iron
•Zinc
•Copper
A

Key Minerals in Pregnancy

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9
Q

May cause lifelong problems with mobility and bodily functions

A

Neural tube defects

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10
Q

Women need more protein during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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11
Q

Women need more carbohydrates during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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12
Q

Women need more Fiber during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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13
Q

What type of lipids do pregnancy women need ?

A

Omega 3 fatty acids

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14
Q

Women need more choline during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

True

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15
Q

Women need more calcium during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

False

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16
Q

Women need more vitamin D during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?

A

False

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17
Q

Infant
Decreases incidence or severity of infectious diseases
Diarrhea

Decreases rates of:
Sudden infant death syndrome
Types 1 and 2 diabetes
Lymphoma

Mother
Decreases postpartum bleeding
More rapid uterine involution
Decreases menstrual blood loss

A

Benefits of Breastfeeding

18
Q
Colostrum milk 
Transitional milk
Mature milk
Foremilk
Hindmilk
A

Types of milk

19
Q

thick, yellow-colored secretion that is the first feeding; high in protein and lower in CHO and fat is what type of milk ?

20
Q

2 to 5 days after delivery; is white and creamy is what type of milk ?

A

Transitional milk

21
Q

final stage that comes in around day 14 after delivery is what type of milk

A

Mature milk

22
Q

first milk released during a breastfeed that is high in water is what type of milk ?

23
Q

high fat milk that signals the end of breastfeeding is what type of milk ?

24
Q

Is it common for pregnant women to get listeria ?

25
Does listeria threatens a baby’s life ? And is found in raw cheese , meats , and hot dogs . True or false
True
26
If a pregnant woman is low in folate she at risk for a miscarriages, LBW, and preterm birth. True or false
True
27
Incidence: 5% to 10% of obstetric population ➢Diagnosis Happens once most likely will happen again while a woman is pregnant
Gestational diabetes
28
Without breath
Apnea
29
Necrotizing enterocolis
Death-intestines-inflammation
30
Tissue death of cerebrum
Cerebral necrosis
31
Patent ductus arterlosis
Doesn’t close
32
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Tissue damage of the lungs often due to ventilators
33
Deals with fatigue
Eclampsia
34
Deals with a irregular blood pressure | 140/90
Pre-Clampsia
35
it is used for total feeding as supplementation for poor oral intake
enteral nutrition
36
Nourishment given through a tube or stoma directly into the stomach or small intestine, thus bypassing the upper digestive tract.
Eternal nutrition
37
Salem sump: nasogastric tube for decompression, removal of secretions and gaseous substances. This is used post op.
N/G Tube
38
Goes directly into the blood; feeding a person intravenously through a central venous line , bypassing the usual process of eating and digestion.
Parental nutrition
39
Small-bore tubes nasoenteric (Dobbhoff) These are used for short-term use Go through the nose and end in the stomach, can be easily dislodged.
Nasogastric Feeding tube (PEG)
40
1) Continuous: Feeding in ministered be a pump over 12 to 24 hours. Provides an even delivery of enteral formula. 2) Cyclic or intermittent: Feeding administered via pump over a 30 to 60 minute, 2 to 6 times a day. This allows for time off. 3) Bolus: Rapid administration 4 to 6 times a day, this can mimic meals, Administered with 60 mL syringe and gravity, only appropriate for stable patients
Feeding methods