Test 1 Flashcards
Recommended weight gain for a underweight woman during pregnancy is ?
28-40 lbs
Recommended weight gain for a normal weight woman during pregnancy is ?
25-35 lbs
Recommended weight gain for an overweight woman during pregnancy is ?
15-25 lbs
Recommended weight gain for an obese woman during pregnancy is ?
11-20 lbs
Historical perspective •Perinatal mortality and birth weight •Maternal size •Maternal weight gain during pregnancy •Obesity •Adolescence •Multiple births •Oxidative and inflammatory stress , deals with ?
Factors Affecting Pregnancy Outcome
Protein
•Carbohydrate
•Fiber
•Lipids , deals with ?
Key Macronutrients in Pregnancy
Choline
•Vitamin B6
•Vitamins A, D, E, and K, deals with ?
Key Vitamins in Pregnancy
Calcium •Phosphorus •Iron •Zinc •Copper
Key Minerals in Pregnancy
May cause lifelong problems with mobility and bodily functions
Neural tube defects
Women need more protein during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?
True
Women need more carbohydrates during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?
True
Women need more Fiber during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?
True
What type of lipids do pregnancy women need ?
Omega 3 fatty acids
Women need more choline during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?
True
Women need more calcium during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?
False
Women need more vitamin D during pregnancy than other women , true or false ?
False
Infant
Decreases incidence or severity of infectious diseases
Diarrhea
Decreases rates of:
Sudden infant death syndrome
Types 1 and 2 diabetes
Lymphoma
Mother
Decreases postpartum bleeding
More rapid uterine involution
Decreases menstrual blood loss
Benefits of Breastfeeding
Colostrum milk Transitional milk Mature milk Foremilk Hindmilk
Types of milk
thick, yellow-colored secretion that is the first feeding; high in protein and lower in CHO and fat is what type of milk ?
Colostrum
2 to 5 days after delivery; is white and creamy is what type of milk ?
Transitional milk
final stage that comes in around day 14 after delivery is what type of milk
Mature milk
first milk released during a breastfeed that is high in water is what type of milk ?
Foremilk
high fat milk that signals the end of breastfeeding is what type of milk ?
Hindmilk
Is it common for pregnant women to get listeria ?
Yes