Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four values of social psychology

A

Accuracy-error free/Objectivity-removing bias/Skepcism-dont believe everything you read. Open-mindedness- changing views if the new information brought about is better

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2
Q

What are the ABCs of social psychology

A

A-Affect-B-Behaviour-C-Cognition

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3
Q

What is Self-serving bias?

A

The tendency to perceive and present oneself favorably

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4
Q

What is False consensus?

A

people that overestimate the way they feel or how something affects them must be the same for other people

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5
Q

What is false uniqueness

A

underestimating how uniqueness other people also are. They are a “snowflake”

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6
Q

Whats one way to enhance self-esteem?

A

Downward social comparison. (compairing yourself to someone worse off)

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7
Q

What creates grater jealousy?

A

When someone close to you expresses achievements in the same domain as you

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8
Q

What is Terror management theory?

A

propose why positive self esteem is adaptive- its buffers anxiety

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9
Q

What does construal mean

A

how people perceive and comprehend the social world

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10
Q

Social psychology faces two contradictory criticism. What are they?

A

1) It is trivial because it documents the obvious

2) Dangerous because its findings could be used to manipulate people

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11
Q

What is the “ I know it all along phenomenon” called?

A

Hindsight bias

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12
Q

When do people engage in hindsight bias?

A

When they have a sense of certainty around the set of conditions

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13
Q

What is counterfactual thinking?

A

How people think about the way they could have changed the outcome

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14
Q

pretending that an event has occurred leads us to____

A

See more reasons for its occurrence and unltimately to assign it a higher probability of it becoming a reality

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15
Q

What is self-concept

A

Affects how we perceive ourselves and others as well as how they perceive us

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16
Q

What is the self-reference effect?

A

When information is relevant to our self-concept we process it quickly and remeber it well

17
Q

What is self-assessment

A

seeking the honest assessment of who we ar

18
Q

What is self enhancement

A

Wanting to make ourselves look better( doesnt have to be honest)

19
Q

What is self verification

A

Wanting people to conform what we already know

20
Q

Social comparison theory( lean festinger)

A

centers on the belief that there is a drive within individuals to gain accurate self-evaluations.

21
Q

Self-efficacy

A

The sense that one is competent and effective

22
Q

What is Locus if control

A

The believe that what happens to people and others is controllable. In other words having control over the outcome

23
Q

What does attribution mean

A

the action of regarding something as being caused by a person or thing.