Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Function of the Skeletal System

A
structure support protection
Locomotion
Blood cell formation
Storehouse for inorganic minerals
Indicator of individual
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2
Q

What are the classifications of bone?

A
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bones
Irregular Bones
Pneumatic Bones
Sesamoid Bones
Accessory Bones
Heterotopic Bones
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3
Q

Irregular bone

A

a bone with numerous projections

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4
Q

Pneumatic bones

A

Bones containing sizable air pockets, found in skull

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5
Q

Sesamoid Bone

A

Round bones found in tendons, alters the angle of muscle attachment

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6
Q

Heterotopic bones

A

formed in soft tissue (eg. kidney stones)

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7
Q

of bones in the skull

A

28
Neurocranium - 8 bones
Facial Skeleton - 14 Bones
Auditory Ossicles - 6 Bones

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8
Q

Hyoid

A

1 Bone

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9
Q

of bones in the Vertebral Column

A
26 Bones
Cervical - 7
Thoracic Vertebrae - 12
Lumber Vertebrae - 5
Sacrum - 1Coccyx - 1
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10
Q

Sternum

A

1 bone

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11
Q

of Ribs

A

24

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12
Q

of bones in the shoulder

A

2 each side

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13
Q

of bones in the upper extremities

A

30 each side
Arm - 1 each side
Forearm - 2 each side
Hand - 27 each side

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14
Q

of bones in the hand

A

Hand - 27 each side
Carpus - 8 each side
Metacarpals - 5 each side
Phalanges - 14 each side

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15
Q

of bones in the hip

A

1 bone on each side

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16
Q

of bones in the lower extremities

A

30 each side
Thigh - 1 each side
Leg - 3 each side
Foot - 26 each side

17
Q

of bones in the ankle

A

26 each side
Ankle - 7 bones each side
Metatarsals - 5 Bones each side
Toes - 14 each side

18
Q

Diagram of Long Bone

A

See diagram

19
Q

Elevation

A

Linear: Line, ridge, crest
rounded: Tubercle protuberance, tuber/tuberosity, trochanter, malleolus
Projection: spine, process

20
Q

Indentations

A

Depressionsl: Groove, sulcus, fossa, fovea, cavity
Passageway: foramen, canal, meatus

21
Q

Facets

A

: flattened, smooth surfaces for bone articulation