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Corrections 103 > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Social control

A

Control of inmates interactions with the public and everyday life

Ex.) 1. Increase crime

  1. Better at incarcerating
  2. Longer sentencing
  3. Death penalty
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2
Q

4 states with largest prison population

A
  1. California
  2. Texas
  3. Florida
  4. New York
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3
Q

Corrections

A

The programs, services, and facilities for management of individuals who have been convicted of a crime

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4
Q

How does society address violation of laws

A
  1. Fines
  2. Probation
  3. Prison
  4. Death penalty
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5
Q

What is prison?

A

Punishment/ revenge

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6
Q

Torture

A

Unnecessary punishment

Boiled/ burned people alive, branded, Iron Maiden

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7
Q

Corporal punishment

A

Hard labor, beating and abuse by prison

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8
Q

Capital punishment

A

Execution by the state

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9
Q

Outlaw

A

One who lives outside the means of the law

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10
Q

Bridwell system

A

Instilled hard work and labor as punishment, prisoners had to pay for facility upkeep, poor people are majority population

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11
Q

Debtor

A

Someone who doesn’t pay their bills or owes the state money

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12
Q

Hulks

A

Ships prisoners were sent to Australia on from Europe

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13
Q

Beccaria

A

Italian thinker, said punishment must fit crime, people commit crimes b/c of free will, prevention of crime more important than punishment, need more humane prisons

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14
Q

John Howard

A

Father of penitentiary system

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15
Q

Penitentiary act 1779

A
  1. Abolished fees while in prison
  2. Secure and sanitize facilities
  3. Inspections
  4. Reform- rehabilitation
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16
Q

Penitentiary

A

A system where the inmate sits in a cell by themselves and asks God for forgiveness of their crime

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17
Q

1st jail in U.S.

A

Walnut st jail. Built by quakers and had penitentiary system

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18
Q

Why walnut st opened and closed

A

Opened because of overcrowding in prisons, closed because people were going insane

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19
Q

Who were originators of solitary confindment

A

Quakers

20
Q

4 goals of corrections

A

Retribution, deterrence, incarceration, rehabilitation

21
Q

Lex talionis

A

Eye for and eye

22
Q

Penn. prison system

A
  1. Isolation
  2. Penitentiary system
  3. Treated well
  4. No corporal punishment
  5. Work Alone
  6. Costly
23
Q

Auburn prison system

A
  1. Congregate status
  2. Strict discipline
  3. Corporal punishment
  4. Work together
    5: self sufficient
24
Q

Reformatory

A

Earn your way out, parole, treatment programs, education, criminal behavior, ticket to leave

25
Q

1st reformatory 1901

A

Rahway reformatory for boys now called east jersey state prison others are bored town, mtn. View, garden state

26
Q

Medical model

A

Psychology becomes used in prisons

27
Q

Where there always be prison

A

Yes b/c there will always be crime, growth industry, punishment, violent offenders in prison

28
Q

Why close Alcatraz

A

To costly

29
Q

Sinilarities between Alcatraz and Clinton

A

Poor supervision of guards, escape methods were same, lack of searches conducted, and undue familiarity

30
Q

Sentence disparity

A

Sentence is not the same for everyone of the same crime

31
Q

P.S.I.

A

Pre sentence investigation, has criminal history of defendant, sentence records, final charge, fines

32
Q

What agencies involved in psi

A

DOC, and state, federal or local police id arrested by them, prosecutor, probation officer, parole, public defender

33
Q

Procuneir v Martinez

A

Censorship of mail only if it’s threaten security if prison

34
Q

Turner v safely

A

Allowed correspondence between inmates via mail

35
Q

Giano v Clinton

A

Semi nude pics of girl not allowed to have in prison

36
Q

Fulwood v Clemon

A

Black Muslims must be regocnized

37
Q

Cruz v Beto

A

Texas Buddhist recognized

38
Q

O’lone v shabazz

A

Native American religion recognized sweat lodge made

39
Q

Hudson v palmer

A

Can search inmates cell whenever

40
Q

Ruiz v Estelle

A

Conditions of confided the were so bad it was cruel and unusual punishment

41
Q

Pargo v Elliot

A

Equal right to women including programs

42
Q

Ombudsman

A

A public official with authority to investigate citizens complaints about gov officials

43
Q

1st amendment

A

Free speech and religion

44
Q

4th amendment

A

Search and seizure

45
Q

8th amendment

A

No cruel and unusual punishment

46
Q

14 th amendment

A

Have due process rights, right to trial and defend themselves

Corrections 103 (1 decks)

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