Test 1

Question 1

Social control

Answer 1

Control of inmates interactions with the public and everyday life

Ex.) 1. Increase crime

2. Better at incarcerating
3. Longer sentencing
4. Death penalty

Question 2

4 states with largest prison population

Answer 2

1. California
2. Texas
3. Florida
4. New York

Question 3

Corrections

Answer 3

The programs, services, and facilities for management of individuals who have been convicted of a crime

Question 4

How does society address violation of laws

Answer 4

1. Fines
2. Probation
3. Prison
4. Death penalty

Question 5

What is prison?

Answer 5

Punishment/ revenge

Question 6

Torture

Answer 6

Unnecessary punishment

Boiled/ burned people alive, branded, Iron Maiden

Question 7

Corporal punishment

Answer 7

Hard labor, beating and abuse by prison

Question 8

Capital punishment

Answer 8

Execution by the state

Question 9

Outlaw

Answer 9

One who lives outside the means of the law

Question 10

Bridwell system

Answer 10

Instilled hard work and labor as punishment, prisoners had to pay for facility upkeep, poor people are majority population

Question 11

Debtor

Answer 11

Someone who doesn’t pay their bills or owes the state money

Question 12

Hulks

Answer 12

Ships prisoners were sent to Australia on from Europe

Question 13

Beccaria

Answer 13

Italian thinker, said punishment must fit crime, people commit crimes b/c of free will, prevention of crime more important than punishment, need more humane prisons

Question 14

John Howard

Answer 14

Father of penitentiary system

Question 15

Penitentiary act 1779

Answer 15

1. Abolished fees while in prison
2. Secure and sanitize facilities
3. Inspections
4. Reform- rehabilitation

Question 16

Penitentiary

Answer 16

A system where the inmate sits in a cell by themselves and asks God for forgiveness of their crime

Question 17

1st jail in U.S.

Answer 17

Walnut st jail. Built by quakers and had penitentiary system

Question 18

Why walnut st opened and closed

Answer 18

Opened because of overcrowding in prisons, closed because people were going insane

Question 19

Who were originators of solitary confindment

Answer 19

Quakers

Question 20

4 goals of corrections

Answer 20

Retribution, deterrence, incarceration, rehabilitation

Question 21

Lex talionis

Answer 21

Eye for and eye

Question 22

Penn. prison system

Answer 22

1. Isolation
2. Penitentiary system
3. Treated well
4. No corporal punishment
5. Work Alone
6. Costly

Question 23

Auburn prison system

Answer 23

1. Congregate status
2. Strict discipline
3. Corporal punishment
4. Work together
   5: self sufficient

Question 24

Reformatory

Answer 24

Earn your way out, parole, treatment programs, education, criminal behavior, ticket to leave

Question 25

1st reformatory 1901

Answer 25

Rahway reformatory for boys now called east jersey state prison others are bored town, mtn. View, garden state

Question 26

Medical model

Answer 26

Psychology becomes used in prisons

Question 27

Where there always be prison

Answer 27

Yes b/c there will always be crime, growth industry, punishment, violent offenders in prison

Question 28

Why close Alcatraz

Answer 28

To costly

Question 29

Sinilarities between Alcatraz and Clinton

Answer 29

Poor supervision of guards, escape methods were same, lack of searches conducted, and undue familiarity

Question 30

Sentence disparity

Answer 30

Sentence is not the same for everyone of the same crime

Question 31

P.S.I.

Answer 31

Pre sentence investigation, has criminal history of defendant, sentence records, final charge, fines

Question 32

What agencies involved in psi

Answer 32

DOC, and state, federal or local police id arrested by them, prosecutor, probation officer, parole, public defender

Question 33

Procuneir v Martinez

Answer 33

Censorship of mail only if it's threaten security if prison

Question 34

Turner v safely

Answer 34

Allowed correspondence between inmates via mail

Question 35

Giano v Clinton

Answer 35

Semi nude pics of girl not allowed to have in prison

Question 36

Fulwood v Clemon

Answer 36

Black Muslims must be regocnized

Question 37

Cruz v Beto

Answer 37

Texas Buddhist recognized

Question 38

O'lone v shabazz

Answer 38

Native American religion recognized sweat lodge made

Question 39

Hudson v palmer

Answer 39

Can search inmates cell whenever

Question 40

Ruiz v Estelle

Answer 40

Conditions of confided the were so bad it was cruel and unusual punishment

Question 41

Pargo v Elliot

Answer 41

Equal right to women including programs

Question 42

Ombudsman

Answer 42

A public official with authority to investigate citizens complaints about gov officials

Question 43

1st amendment

Answer 43

Free speech and religion

Question 44

4th amendment

Answer 44

Search and seizure

Question 45

8th amendment

Answer 45

No cruel and unusual punishment

Question 46

14 th amendment

Answer 46

Have due process rights, right to trial and defend themselves