test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

two or more notes played at the same time

A

chord

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2
Q

term that means to emphasize a particular beat

A

accent

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3
Q

a __________ is placed at the beginning of a staff, after the clef symbol and the key signature, and tells you how the music is to be counted

A

time signature

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4
Q

a _______ is the backbone of music. it provides support for the melody

A

harmony

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5
Q

the organization of time in music is called _______

A

rhythm

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6
Q

intervals or chords that sound tense, unstable and in need of resolution are called _______

A

dissonance

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7
Q

the distance between two pitches is called an

A

interval

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8
Q

a group of musicians that plays symphonies is called an

A

orchestra

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9
Q

smallest interval in western music is a

A

half step

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10
Q

an interval spanning 8 pitches, from one note to the duplication of the same note at a higher or lower pitch level. From “a” to “A” or “g” to “G” for ex

A

octave

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11
Q

name of the symbol that RAISES a note a half step

A

sharp

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12
Q

name of the symbol that LOWERS a note a half step

A

Flat

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13
Q

rate of speed at which a piece of music is played is it’s

A

tempo

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14
Q

person is the leader of an orchestra

A

conductor

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15
Q

another word for musical notes

A

pitch

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16
Q

gridwork of lines and spaces where music is written.

A

staff

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17
Q

first note in a SCALE

A

Tonic

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18
Q

sequentially arrangement of pitches; notes will ascend and descend in a fixed patter of whole steps and half steps

A

scale

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19
Q

term that describes a meter that has 3 beats per measure

A

triple meter

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20
Q

a symbol that is placed at the beginning of a staff to indicate how high or low a pitch is

A

clef

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21
Q

series of chords moving forward in a purposeful fashion

A

chord progression

22
Q

term that describes a meter that has two beats per measure

23
Q

two part staff used in piano music, built with the treble and bass staves

A

grand staff

24
Q

term that describes a meter that has four beats per measure

25
Q

in orchestra seating, the strings are placed in the back of the orchestra. true or false

26
Q

when a flat is added to a note, the note is raised a half step. true or false

27
Q

A general term for how loud or how soft music is played is dynamics, true or false

28
Q

a triad is a chord made up of 3 notes, true or false

29
Q

another word for tonality is key true or false

30
Q

in a time signature the top number tells you how many beats there are per measure and the bottom number tells you what sort of note gets the beat true or false

31
Q

a meter is the grouping of beats into measure of 2,3,4 or more true or false

32
Q

viola

33
Q

bassoon

34
Q

piano

35
Q

tuba

36
Q

saxophone

37
Q

oboe

38
Q

double bass

39
Q

trombone

40
Q

flute

41
Q

timpani

A

percussion

42
Q

harp

43
Q

harpsichord

44
Q

cello

45
Q

trumpet

46
Q

french horn

47
Q

piccolo

48
Q

clarinet

49
Q

snare drum

A

percussion

50
Q

organ

51
Q

english horn