Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is marketing?

A

Process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing products to create good customer relationships

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2
Q

Target markets

A

Group of customers a company focuses on

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3
Q

Marketing mix

A

Includes ( product, price, promotion, and distribution)

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4
Q

What does a “product” consist of?

A

Good, service, or idea

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5
Q

What is the equation of value?

A

Value= customers perceived benefits- cost

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6
Q

What consists of the Marketing Environment?

A

Competitive, economic, political, legal, regulatory, technological, and social cultural forces affect the marketing mix.

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7
Q

What is the Marketing Concept?

A

A way of thinking that a company should try to provide products that satisfy customers needs through coordinated activities that also allows the company to achieve its goals

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8
Q

How to implement the Marketing Concept?

A

Figure at customers wants
Use the info to create good products
Coordinate all activities (everyone must be supportive)

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9
Q

Market Orentation define

A

A business committed to researching and responding to customer needs (this supports the marketing concept)

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10
Q

Relationship marketing

A

Establishing long term mutually satisfying buyer/ seller relationships

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11
Q

Customer lifetime value

A

80/20 rule. 80 percent of profits come from 20 percent of the customers

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12
Q

Customer relationship management

A

Using info about customers to create marketing strategies that develop good customer relationships

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13
Q

Strategic planning

A

The process of establishing a mission, and formulating goals, corporate strategy, marketing objectives, marketing strategy and marketing plan

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14
Q

What questions does the mission statement answer?

A

Who are our customers?

What is our core competency?

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15
Q

Marketing strategy

A

A plan of action for identifying a target market and developing a market mix to meet the market

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16
Q

Strategic business unit (SBU)

A

A division, product line, or other profit center within the parent company

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17
Q

Growth share market

A
Market share and market growth matrix 
Star
Cash cow
Question mark
Dog
18
Q

SWOT analysis

A

Strengths
Weakness
Opportunities
Threats

19
Q

Marketing objective

A
Statement of what is to be accomplished in
Clear 
Measurable
Specific
Consistent
20
Q

The target market is chosen based off of what?

A

Demographics
Perceived needs
Preferences buying behavior

21
Q

Marketing plan

A
A written document that specifies the marketing activities to be performed 
It provides a clear vision for the firm
Basis for communication
Identifies responsibilities 
Gives deadlines
22
Q

Strategic marketing management

A

Planning, implementing, and evaluating marketing activities effectively and efficient

23
Q

Corporate strategy

A

Determines the means for utilizing resources in the various functional areas of marketing, production, finance, research to reach the goals

24
Q

Sustainable competitive advantage

A

An advantage that the competition cannot copy

25
Environment scanning
Collecting info about forces in the environment | Ex (observation, secondary data, internet)
26
Environmental analysis
Interpreting the information gathered through scanning
27
Two approaches to responding to the environment
Reactive (uncontrollable) | Proactive
28
Types of competitors
Brand Product Generic Total budget
29
Brand competitors
Market products with similar features at the same prices (coke and pepsie)
30
Product competitors
Same product but different features, prices, and customers Ex: dieter drinking water instead of soda
31
Generic competitors
Very different products that satisfy same needs Ex: Coke or tap water
32
Total budget competitors
Competing for the limited financial recourses of the same customer Ex: Coke vs. bread
33
Types of competitive forces
``` Monopoly (only one seller) Oligopoly (barriers to entry, few competitors) Monopolistic competition (companies differentiate using marketing strategy) Pure competition (many sellers who cannot influence price) ```
34
Business cycle
A pattern of economic fluctuations that has four stages Prosperity Recession Depression Recovery
35
Disposable income
After tax income
36
Discretionary income
Income after necessities have been purchased
37
Willingness to spend is based off of
``` Future job Income levels Prices Family size Economic conditions ```
38
Pro-competitive legislation example
Sherman antitrust act
39
Example of consumer protection legislation.
Consumer safety | Information disclosure
40
Federal Trade Commission
Curbs false advertising, misleading pricing, and deceptive packaging
41
Better business bureau (bbb)
System of independent groups to settle problems. Have no actual power but can persuade the public
42
Three forces of sociocultural forces
Demographics Diversity Cultural values