Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Next in line to the Holy Roman Empire, assassinated by Serbia, because he wanted to give the Serbs equality

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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2
Q

Assassinated Archduke Ferdinand, tried but went home but luckily found them in an ally and killed him and his wife

A

Gavrilo Princecip

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3
Q

Where Franz and his wife were inspecting troops when they were assassinated

A

Sarajevo

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4
Q

Bosnia could never be part of Austria, but was annexed anyway. This group wanted them to be part of them or completely independent, so they killed Franz to stop equality of Bosnia.

A

Serbia

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5
Q

Kaiser of Germany, grandson to Queen Victoria.

A

Wilhelm II

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6
Q

Overthrown by the Bolsheviks aka Lenin, Germany had it happen, whole family killed (Russia)

A

Tsar Nicholas II

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7
Q

Chief of the German General staff

A

Von Moltke

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8
Q

In the time span where Russia needs to mobilize, the plan called for Germany to invade France, conquer France quick, then move all troops on German railways so they could quickly go west to east/east-west

A

Schlieffen Plan

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9
Q

Staff that ran the military , leader Von Moltke

A

German General Staff

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10
Q

Germany asked Belgium to allow their troops to come through Belgium, France & England had a treaty, Germany invaded Belgium and the war began. Germany starved and owned Belgium.

A

Insasion and Rape of Belgium

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11
Q

Gun fire stopped, in the British-German section the British troops heard singing, they joined in and sung to each other. Christmas morning, brave men came out of trenches and hung out with each other. Played soccer, shared things, ect. Covered up by government for propaganda

A

Christmas 1914

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12
Q

Naval, Germans sunk twice the amount of tonnage as the british

A

Battle of Jutland

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13
Q

Germany had un-restricted warfare at the beginning sinking all ships, etc (Lusitania)

A

U-boats and Submarine Warfare

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14
Q

Australian, New Zealand, British Forces. Churchill wanted Germany to bring their troops here, then they would advance in France. Failed, stalemate occurred.

A

Gallipoli

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15
Q

British vessle going from New York to Liverpool, German Embassy warned Americans not to go on boat. It was sunk 125 Americans killed, (ended up having ordinance on it)

A

Lusitania, 1915

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16
Q

Major battle, French vs Germany,

A

Verdun, 1916

17
Q

British vs German, bloodiest battle ever, British lost 60k men first day, basically suicide into machine gun fire

A

The Somme, 1916

18
Q

German foreign minister sent a note to the Mexican government, said if Mexico would distract the US, then Germany would help Mexico regain its lost territories. British found it and published it before they showed the US so they could not hide it

A

Zimmerman Telegram, 1917

19
Q

Because of the Zimmerman note and Lusitania, the US will come into the war and declared war on Germany

A

U.S entry, Good Friday, 1917

20
Q

Used to be called “Conscription” changed its name to the draft to be politically correct

A

Selective Service Act, 1917

21
Q

First boat load of Americans arrived in France in 1917 summer, under General Pershing.

A

June, 1917, 1st U.S. troops to France

22
Q

2 million men, segregated army

A

American Expeditionary Force (AEF)

23
Q

(Black Jack)- general of the armies (all military branches) control of all troops in France 1917

A

General of the Armies, John J. Pershing

24
Q

American forces stopping Ludendorff and their advance, same with Bella Wood

A

Chateau Thierry, Belleau Wood

25
Q

This was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front.

A

Meuse-Argonne

26
Q

personally killed 25 Germans and captured 132, great American hero

A

Corporal Alvin York

27
Q

5k troops sent to Mermansk, Russian port in the Arctic

A

U.S. Troops in Murmansk

28
Q

8400 Americans sent there, defeated by Lenin and Communists won

A

AEF Siberia

29
Q

Guns will stop at this time, peace ensued

A

Armistice, 11 am 11/11, 1918

30
Q

Germany had to pay for everything, claim that they started the war and held accountable, called sub-human, US did not sign, not in League of Nations

A

Versailles Treaty, 1919

31
Q

Main British naval base during WW1 and ww2

A

Scapa Flow

32
Q

Sept. 8th, President declares this due to Canada joining the war and the US 3000 mile long undefended border with them

A

U.S. Declaration of Limited National Emergency, 8 September

33
Q

Originally Canada didnt know if they were in the war, Canadian parliament asked George 6th to declare war against Germany. US tells Germany they do not consider Canada a belligerent nation

A

King of Canada declares war on Germany, 10 Sept

34
Q

Previous two terms. The US was scared the war would come to Canada since they are in the war now, and US has a huge undefended border with them and will continue to have relations as they had before war broke out.

A

Roosevelt’s note to German government concerning Canada’s “Unique” position