Test 1 Flashcards
3 pillars of cultural identity
religion, language, Common past/history (won’t be the same in 50 years)
culture is:
ideals, beliefs, values, ideas, knowledge, attitudes, assumptions
culture defines…
“the right way of living”
–functions of culture
communication; social criticism; social unity; collective memory
foundations of culture are being replaced by ___
pop culture
we must know culture to ______ it
influence
good elements of culture (do what?)
exalt truth, beauty, and leads to righteousness and prosperity and eventually easier access to a relationship with God.
poor culture leads (to what?)
suffering and demise
influencing culture matters to our ___ and ___.
faith and future
“four hostile newspapers are to be more feared than a thousand bayonets”
napoleon bonaparte
“there is, these days, only subculture…”
Andrew sullivan
5 ways our culture parallels Rome
2nd Great Republic Built on another civilization devolves into democracy then autocracy farms, roads, military crumble from decadency within
7 most dominant influencers on society
movies, music, tv, books, the internet, law, family
second tier influencers on society (5)
schools, peers, newspapers, radio, businesses
media is the new cultural _____
glue
Media sets conversation ______
agendas
Media exemplifies a standard of ____ ___ ___
acceptable public morals
Media gives common ________
language
media tells our _____ ______
common stories
3 bad christian news examples
hypocrisy; sex scandal; closing church for christmas
the _____ is the message
medium
culture will change more because of ___ I’m communicating than ____ I’m communicating
how; what
Radio made US into an _____ culture… no secrets
oral
—-cold media
does not emotionally excite. TV
—-hot media
makes you emotional… radio; movie theater
effects of internet
makes us global. international perspective. one world govt.
effects of tv
causes short attention span; mistrust of journalism; laziness
AOD the media of communication available to a culture are a ___ ____ on the formation of the culture’s intellectual and social preoccupations
major influence
AOD a major new medium changes the structure of discourse; it does so by by creating new forms of _______ ____.
truth-telling
media are extensions of existing _______.
senses
—-global village theory
the globe is being contracted into a village by electric technology. globalization.
Four Com revolutions
Writing; print; electronic; internet
internet gives the same access to all, so it _____ hierarchies.
breaks down
Innis: dominant com tech determines stability/conservatism vs. ______ _____ government
long distance
Medium Theory affected trio:
group identity, socialization, hierarchy
group identity
defines who you are
socialization
rites of passage/ promotion
hierarchy
rank order of classes
cultural glutton
one who consumes popular art too passively, without discrimination.
cultural anorexic
Those in irrelevance and alienation from others due to a cultural barrier that has arisen from a lack of cultural familiarity. (they consume none)
Story
a metaphor; a model of some aspect of human behavior
included in “story”
narrative, history, fiction, nonfiction, legend, myths
Myth
a way of thinking, is not an untruth but a way of reaching profound truth
myth must include a ______ or explanation component
moral
Spring Myths
comedies, i.e., stories that lead from bad situations to happy endings (Twelfth Night)
Summer myths
utopian fantasies (Dante’s Paradiso)
Fall myths
tragedies that lead from ideal situations to disaster (Hamlet, Othello, Legends of the Fall)
Winter Myths
dystopias (Brave New World)
The cultural messages is coated or masked by ______, so that the greater the _____, the less one notices and examines the cultural message.
pleasure; pleasure
Primary purpose for creation of narratives
making of money (profit) [used to be conveying culture]
In Film, it is easier to create spin-off merchandise if the film is “________ ____”
“generically coded”
TV runs by advertising, and thus must attract not only viewers but is best if it has viewers of similar __________.
demographics
2 common american myths/plots
Rags to riches;
Liberty and justice for all
The new global superpower is _________.
entertainment
Narratives
ways of structuring or representing lived experience/stories
narratology
seeks to identify what all, and only, narratives have in common. examines the nature, form and function of narratives across genre and media
Text
any media
myths are “narrativised ideology, the formulaic articulation and naturalization of ____, _____, and _____.
values, truths, and beliefs
3 characteristics of myths
they often distinguish “us” and “them”
they often reinforce traditional views and absolute categories because they must appeal to the masses.
Today they often sell global capitalism and individualism (US culture values)
Genre
“type or category of a text”
Genre are NOT “_______ or _________” but serve the practical function of creating a market/audience.
natural or inevitable
_______ are vague categories with no fixed boundaries, formed by sets of conventions that often overlap.
genre
some genres
comedy; romance; action; thriller; horror; sci fi (hard and soft); western; fantasy; documentary; animation; family; classic; sports; drama
STC “movies are intricately made _____ _____”
emotional machines
STC ten movie types (genre)
Monster in the house; golden fleece; out of hte bottle; dude with a problem; rites of passage; buddy love; whydunit; the fool triumphant; institutionalized; superhero
STC log-lines
irony/emotionally involving; compelling mental picture; audience and cost; killer title
Robert McKee’s 20 plots
quest; adventure; pursuit; rescue; escape; revenge; the riddle; rivalry; underdog; maturation; love; sacrifice;; discovery; ascension; temptation; descension; metamorphosis; transformation; forbidden love; wretched excess
story/langue
chronological order of events
plot/parole
causally related order of events in a particular telling
synecdoche
part stands for a whole (“face” of God means all of God’s attention)
Metaphor
one thing represents another
Metonymy
a word or expression used as a substitute for something with which it is closely associated (pentagon suggests entire US military)
sacramental
adds mystery to mundane
mystical
symbolically reaches for the ultimate
critical realism
observed reality is a dim picture of the true reality
idealism
looks forward with hope to color the present
expressionism
mix of realism and mystical
focalization
the perspective from which the narrative is told
diegesis
character speaks for him/herself
mimesis
character speaks for another
Umwelt
the fictional “reality” of characters in a story (Luke lives where “the force” exists)
—Typical Narrative
Hero; quest; adversary; character flaw; apparent defeat; final confrontation; self revelation; resolution; redemption
film’s 3-part structure
beginning; middle; end
film’s beginning
new challenge accepted
film’s middle
conflict develops
film’s end
fight back, overcome odds, win prize (or anti-hero the protagonist may fail to act and there is no resolution/redemption)
The setup 10-15 pages and development
scene sets tone and genre, foreshadows the film, initial events, ends by asking the central question