Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Building Codes

A
  • Nothing to do with land use

- Must have a safe design, stability of materials, correct methods of construction

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2
Q

Land Use Control

A
  • Zoning
  • Subdivision Regulations
  • Legal Ownership
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3
Q

Easement

A
  • You can’t build a structure on it
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4
Q

Legal Ownership

A
  • Abstract of Title (Title Search)
  • Title/Deed
  • Resource Limitations (Mineral Rights)
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5
Q

Lien

A
  • When you do work on the property, but don’t get paid
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6
Q

Deed

A
  • Property Legal Description
  • Easements
  • Deed Restrictions (Protective Covenants)
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7
Q

Plat

A
  • Plot of land

- Make a map of an area

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8
Q

When are Manholes Required?

A
  1. At each change of Direction
  2. At each change of grade
  3. At Junctions of Mains
  4. At Junctions of Large Service Lines
  5. At 400 ft - 500 ft Max, On Straight runs
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9
Q

Stationing

A
  • Stationing Increases as Elevation Increases

- Manhole #’s Increase w/ Stationing

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10
Q

Manhole Materials

A
  • Pre-cast Concrete
  • Cast in Place Concrete
  • Masonry - CMU, Brick
  • Plastic
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11
Q

Manhole Configuration

A
  • Concentric

- Excentric

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12
Q

Types of Manholes

A
  1. Standard Manhole
    • Inspection and Maintenance
    • Provide for Transition in Flow
  2. Drop Manhole
    • Inspection/Maintenance
    • Transition
    • To provide service to projects downstream
    • Maintain Minimum Cover
    • Minimize Depth of Excavation/Backfill
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13
Q

Vertical Curves

A
  • Parabolic Arcs
  • Directly Affect Only: Stationing, Elevations
  • Configuration Curve: Symmetrical, Unsymmetrical
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14
Q

Sewer Types

A
  • Sanitary Sewer

- Storm Sewer

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15
Q

Horizontal Curves

A
  • Circular Arcs

- Directly Affect Alignment, Stationing

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16
Q

Degree of Curvature

A
  • Lies at the center of a circular arc subtracted by an arc length
17
Q

Deflection Angel from the tangent

A
  • The cord of any circular arc is always 1/2 the center angel of the arc
18
Q

Zoning

A
  • Legal means that allows local govt. to control the use of land
  • Purpose is to provide for the general well being for the public
  • Zoning Does not impact what is in a structure; only controls the use of the structure
19
Q

Districts

A
  • Residential - Broken Down by density and Population
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Research
  • Other
20
Q

Personal Property Tax

A

-

21
Q

General Property Tax

A
  • Land and Development of land
  • Local govt. operation
  • Education (k-12)
22
Q

State Government

A
  • More than 50% of our state $ is given for education (General Property Tax)
23
Q

Appraised Value of the Property

A
  • Private Appraiser

- Tax Appraiser brought in by county

24
Q

Apportionment

A
  • Who is paying for what 11%

- 200,000 x .11 = 22,000 - Assessed Value

25
Q

Tax Exempt Buildings

A
  • Mosques, state buildings, firehouse - They wont pay county/city taxes
26
Q

Mill Levy

A
  • Mill Levy = Total Budget/Total Assessed Value x 1000
27
Q

Special Assessment Property Tax

A
  • Benefit District Method
    • Paying for it Equally by everyone
    • Streets, Storm/Sanitary Sewers
    • Water
  • Frontage Method
    • Street/Storm Sewers