Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote the empty space theory?

A

Peter Brooke

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2
Q

What is the empty space theory

A

A man walks across an empty stage. Another man watches him and in the moment the act of theatre is engaged.

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3
Q

What are the conventions of theatre?

A

Fourth wall. Virtual time and place. William suspension and disbelief.

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4
Q

What is the fourth wall

A

Wall between actors and crowd

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5
Q

What is virtual time and place

A

Understanding that the audience has; the action is happening onstage in a time and place different from reality

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6
Q

What is willing suspension and disbelief

A

The audience consciously setting aside their knowledge that the theatre is fictional and pretends to believe that what’s happening onstage is real

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7
Q

What is the human capacity for participating in another feelings; relating to or understanding a character onstage bc you have experienced something similar

A

Empathy

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8
Q

How did Tennessee William co pare a play script to a blueprint of a house not yet built

A

Just as a house isn’t complete until it is built a play isn’t complete until it is performed

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9
Q

Why is a playwright called a playwright instead of playwrite

A

They build and construct

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10
Q

What is a cleansing of emotions

A

Catharsis

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11
Q

Why is a catharsis important?

A

It makes you better equipped to deal with things in their own life

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12
Q

Why is the playwright In an awkward position?

A

They’re necessary to the creation of the script but once the script is given to the director, the playwright loses control and becomes secondary to the process.

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13
Q

What is the most common plot structure

A

Linear- incidents arranged sequentially.

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14
Q

Why plot structure has loosely connected scenes, typically connected by theme or an idea

A

Contextual

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15
Q

What plot structure arranges events in a non chronological order with more than one level of reality

A

Cinematic

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16
Q

What is the established normal of the play

A

Status quo

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17
Q

How do we define the early scenes of a play when characters are introduced and status quo is established

A

Introduction

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18
Q

How do we define any event that changes he status quo

A

Action

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19
Q

How do we define an important question asked early on in the play

A

Dramatic question

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20
Q

What is the moment that the dramatic question is asked

A

Inciting incident

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21
Q

What is the critical moment hat changes the course of the story

A

Crisis

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22
Q

What is he plot moving towards its end

A

Falling action

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23
Q

What happens after the resolution when all of the loose ends are neatly wrapped up

A

Conclusion

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24
Q

What is the difference between theme and meaning

A

Theme- and abstract idea that exists outside and inside the play. Meaning-the idea the writer wants to convey to the audience and is expressed through the plot.

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25
What are the actors tools
Body voice imagination discipline.
26
Describe body
Must look like the character use their body as an instrument.
27
Describe voice
Must create the characters way of speaking. The actor uses their voice as an instrument and must train
28
Describe imagination
Uses their imagination to assist in creating a role; emotional recall
29
Describe discipline
Actors must have a sense of personal and professional discipline to succeed
30
What is also known as outside in; where he actor focuses on outside appearance. Uses the mimetic approach.
External acting
31
Who was the most famous external actor
Laurence Olivier
32
What acting is where they focus on becoming the character. Want to get inside their head by utilizing emotion and imagination to find the character
Internal
33
Who are some famous internal actors
Heath ledger, Nicholas cage, Christian Bale
34
What are Stanislavski's books
An actor prepares. Building a character. Creating a role. My life in art- goes against his earlier theories
35
What question is asked for objective
What do I want
36
What question is asked for obstacle
What's in my way
37
What question is asked for what will I do to get what I want
Action
38
What is undergraduate degree in a liberal arts program where students study all aspects of theatre
B.A.
39
What is a specialized u dergradhate degree where students can focus on one particular areas of theatre
B. F. A.
40
What is post secondary training almost exclusively for actors
Conservatory
41
What is a generalist graduate degree
M. A.
42
What is a specialized graduate degree
M. F. A.- terminal, highest degree
43
What type of training is research oriented
PhD, history (not needed)
44
What are the directors responsibilities
Interpret the script. Cast the actors. Collaborate with designers. Rehearse the show. Integrate all elements into a finished production.
45
Discus the directors responsibility of interpreting the script
The director must understand the world the playwright had imagined. They use a lot of research and analysis.
46
Discus the directors responsibility of casting the actors
80% of directing. More difficult in educational theatre
47
Discus the directors responsibility of collaborating with designers
Production meetings, designers present ideas. Director has ultimate artistic control.
48
Discus the directors responsibility of rehearsing the show
Staging- drawing lines on the floor to indicate where the set boundaries are. Coaching- adapting to the actors needs
49
Discus the directors responsibility of integrating all elements into a finished production
Job is over on opening night
50
Who confounded the Moscow art theatre, created method acting style
Constantine
51
"The poor theatre" idea who
Jersey Grotowski
52
Who is americas treated lyricist and composer
Stephen Sondheim
53
Who moved away from the star system and founded Maine gen players
George 2 duke of sax menegein
54
Who believed in external acting technique; mimicking style of acting
Laurence Olivier
55
Who came up with the 5 points of plot structure, and the poetics
Aristotle
56
Who took over the actors studio in 1951
Lee Strasbourg
57
Who did free movement and created theatre libre
Andre Antoine
58
Who is americas greatest playwright
Tennessee William
59
What are the types of designers
Scenic. Costume. Light. Sound. Hair and makeup. Projections.
60
What are the four considerations designers have to think about when designing for a show
The mood or spirit of play (emotional content and design conception for production). Historical period (when does it take place). Locale (where does the play take place). Socioeconomic level/ personality (set costumes designs props all reflect status of characters).
61
What are the five elements of composition
Line (used to define form). Form (space enclosed by a line). Mass (perceived height width and depth). Value (relative lightness or darkness of line form mass). Color (realistic vs. no realistic)
62
What does the phrase form follows function
The design must fulfill the utilitarian needs of the production in order to be functional it can't just be pretty
63
What are he controllable qualities of light
Distribution(direction from which a light is shining). Intensity(level of brightness). Movement(time duration of light cues. How lights are moving). Color (light passed through hues, gels).
64
What are the functions of stage lighting
Visibility. Selective focus. Modeling. Mood
65
Downstage of proscenium arch
Apron
66
Sunken area beneath apron. Used for orchestra in musicals
Pit.
67
Structure that includes the stage, area backstage, an above stage
Stage house
68
Offstage areas on either side
Wings
69
Overhead space that houses he mechanics for flying scenery
Flyloft
70
Network of beams above stage that supporting flying mechanism
Grid
71
Ropes pulleys weights pipes. Allows scenery to fly
Counterweight system
72
Metal pipe spans width of stage. Used to hang scenery and drops form
Batten
73
Cage that holds the stage weighted in counterweight system
Arbor
74
For cast
Dressing room
75
Waiting area for actors when not onstage
Green room
76
Quick sketches generating ideas. Scenic and costumes
Thumbnails
77
Initial drawings presented to production team.
Sketches
78
Finalized colored drawings. Completed design idea
Renderings
79
Top view of set design
Geoundplans
80
Cut away view of object set or theatre
Sectional drawing
81
Front view detailed drawing to scale. Indicates construction details
Front elevation