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Church History > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what were the 4 sects of Judaism

A

Pharisees
Sadducees
Essenes
Zealots

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2
Q

were Jews and Christians friendly with one another in the early church

A

No, because they couldn’t agree if Jesus was the son of god

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3
Q

what is a creed

A

short statements of Christian beliefs

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4
Q

what is the canon

A

authoritative scripture

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5
Q

what is apostolic succession

A

transferred there authority from the apostles to the bishops

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6
Q

who finalized the canon in 376AD?

A

Athanasius

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7
Q

was there a hierarchy in the early church?

A

No, everything was fluid with responsibility

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8
Q

when did the hierarchy evolve?

A

65 AD

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9
Q

what was the 112AD saying that was used about this hierarchy

A

Follow the bishops as Christ followed the father

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10
Q

what were the four offices of the early church

A

bishops
deacons
presiding officers
elders

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11
Q

what did the pax romana do for the Christians

A

helped them travel safely to spread christianity

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12
Q

what is arianism

A

only god is eternal, Christ is a created being

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13
Q

What is Marcion’s heresy?

A
  • old Testament God is evil
  • Jesus’ God is not the same, but God the Father
  • Jesus just appeared one day
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14
Q

What were the three responses to persecution?

A
  1. Fold
  2. Die
  3. Fake
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15
Q

What were the three charges leveled against Christians by the Roman government?

A
  1. Cannibalism
  2. Incest
  3. Atheism
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16
Q

Know from the slides who was martyred (early church fathers)

A

Ignatius, Polycarp, Perpetua, Felicitas

17
Q

How did the Fall of Jerusalem effect the Christians?

A

forced the Christian church to disperse throughout the empire and beyond.

Cut ties between Jerusalem and the church.

18
Q

where did each capital for Christianity started

A

Jerusalem
Antioch
Alexandra
rome

19
Q

who started the monasteries

A

St. Benedict

20
Q

who ran the monastery

A

Abbots

21
Q

who was constantine

A

co-emperor of rome

22
Q

how did Constantine effect christianity

A

legalized the religion of Christianity

23
Q

the effects of the crusades

A

weakened the pope and noble - strengthened monarchs

stimulated trade thoughtout the Mediterranean and middle east

left a legacy of betterness among Christians, jews, and muslims

weakened the byzantine empire

24
Q

how did heresies effect the church

A

Made them question their faith

25
Q

the feudal system - hierarchy

A

kings
nobles
knights
peasants

26
Q

what was chivalry

A

code of ethics followed by knights

27
Q

what did the scholasticism movement bring to the world

A

theology went up - bible study went down

universities sprouted up all over

commentaries replaced the study of the word

28
Q

why did the Mysticism start

A

the scholars were getting out of control and people desired a closer encounter with god

29
Q

what was the final straw that split the church into eastern orthodoxy and roman catholic

A

pope excommunicated the eastern orthodox patriarch, Michael cerularius, and the patriarch retaliated by excommunicating the pope

30
Q

what did these two churches have in common

A

base faith on the gospel of jesus and the bible

use sacraments such as baptism

religious leaders are priests and bishops

seek to convert people

31
Q

how did the church deal with those with those who denied Christ and wanted entrance into the church after persecution ended

A

the donatsts didn’t want to let them back in,

the rest of the church wanted to allow them back

32
Q

what did the roman catholic do different from eastern orthodox

A

services in Latin

pope claims authority over all kings

divorce is not permitted

priest may not marry

33
Q

what did the eastern orthodox do different from roman catholic

A

services in greek

emperor claims authority over patriarch

priests may be married

Church History (2 decks)

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