Test 1

Question 1

Prefix:

Answer 1

Beginning of word; often refers to time, location or number

Question 2

Suffix

Answer 2

Syllable or word at the suffix of word; often refers to preceded or disease

Question 3

Word root:

Answer 3

Central part of word that contains the basic meaning of the word

Question 4

Combining vowel or form:

Answer 4

Usually a vowel that helps connect two word parts

Question 5

Cell membrane:

Answer 5

Bi lipid, simi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell

Question 6

Cytoplasm

Answer 6

The liquid that fills the cell

Question 7

Nucleus

Answer 7

The brain of the cell that controls cell activity

Question 8

DNA:

Answer 8

Deoxyribonucleic acid, the blue print for cell activity

located within chromatic strands in nucleus or in chromosomes during mitosis

Question 9

Where is DNA found ?

Answer 9

Chromatin strands in nucleus or chromosomes during mitosis

Question 10

Nucleolus

Answer 10

Where ribosomes are produced

Question 11

Ribosome:

Answer 11

Protein producing organelles of the cell

Question 12

Where are ribosomes found?

Answer 12

Cytoplasm and on rough ER

Question 13

Smooth ER:

Answer 13

Organelle that is relatively free of attached ribosomes

-and is the site of protein and lipid production

Question 14

Rough ER

Answer 14

Organelle that helps protein production and contains lots of attached ribosomes

Question 15

Golgi Apparatus/: Gogli Body

Answer 15

Organelle that “packages” proteins and other molecules

Question 16

Mitochondria

Answer 16

The power house of organelle of the cells, produces ATP

Question 17

Vesicles

Answer 17

Membrane bound proteins that are found in the cell

Question 18

Lysosome

Answer 18

Membrane bound vesicles that contain enzymes to help fight bacteria or destroy old cells and foreign materials

Question 19

Four types of tissues and their function:

Answer 19

Connective: supports, connects
Muscle: move, protects, produce heat
Nerve: controls, communicates
Epithelium: secretes, protects

Question 20

Definition of homeostasis

Answer 20

The ability of a cell organism to maintain a stable internal environment in the face of changing OUSTISE/EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

Question 21

Midsagittal or median plane:

Answer 21

Divides body into equal right & left halves

Question 22

Frontal or coronal plane:

Answer 22

Divides body into front and back halves

Question 23

Transverse plane

Answer 23

Decides body into upper and lower

Question 24

Anterior

Answer 24

The front of body, also the ventral

Question 25

Posterior

Answer 25

Back side of body, also known as dorsal

Question 26

Superior

Answer 26

The upper half of body

Question 27

Inferior

Answer 27

Lower half of body

Question 28

Medial

Answer 28

Close to middle of the body

Question 29

Lateral

Answer 29

Away from the middle; closer to the side of the body

Question 30

Proximal

Answer 30

Near to the point of attachment to the trunk

Question 31

Distal

Answer 31

Away from the point of attachment to the truck

Question 32

Supine

Answer 32

Laying face up

Question 33

Prone

Answer 33

Laying face down

Question 34

Body cavity identification

Answer 34

Cranial 
Spinal 
Dorsal 
Ventral 
Throracic 
Abdominal 
Pelvic

Question 35

3 organs

Answer 35

Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic

Question 36

Thoracic

Answer 36

Heart
Lungs
Major blood vessels

Question 37

Abdominal

Answer 37

Stomach
Liver
Spleen

Question 38

Pelvic

Answer 38

Rectum
Urinary bladder
Reproductive organs

Question 39

Dorsal cavities

Answer 39

Cranial- brain

Spinal- holds spinal cord