test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

first peples/Paleo-Indians

A

20,000-11,600 years ago, Bering land bridge, 1st, large game. Folsom site

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2
Q

Clovis first

A

not first people, 13,000 years ago

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3
Q

archaic

A

6000 bc, desert culture, small game and plants. Galt site, dependant upon knowledge of food

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4
Q

Farming

A

4,000-1,000 bc, maize domesticated, mississipians-squash, maize and beans, social/govt order

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5
Q

Algig

A

FIRST WAVE Central, south of here, from siberia

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6
Q

Nadene

A

SECOND WAVE Northwest Canada, Alaska, Northern Cali, Arizona, and New Mexico

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7
Q

Eskimo Aliute

A

THIRD WAVE Alaska to Greenland

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8
Q

cultural area

A

a geographical area who’s people show greater similarities to each-other than with the people in other areas

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9
Q

Arctic culture area

A

aleut, Eskimo; caribou, copper, mackenzie, netselic, pacific. ESKIMO and ALIUT

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10
Q

Subarctic culture area

A

Beaver, Chipewyan, dogrib, eastern cree, han, hare, ingalic, naskapi. NADENE and ALGIC in the west

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11
Q

treaty

A

1778-1871

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12
Q

BIA

A

Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1824

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13
Q

the Dawes act

A

1887, designed to break up native land and sell surplus to euro-american settlers

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14
Q

the Indian Reorginization Act

A

1934, reversed the Dawes act and encouraged tribes to form governments

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15
Q

Indian Claims Commission Act

A

1946, settle outstanding claims from indians as a way of ridding the federal responsibility

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16
Q

Indian gaming act

A

1988 launched indian casinos

17
Q

carlisle indian school

A

1879 boarding school created for acculturating children rapidly

18
Q

indian self determination act

A

gave indians self govenment and transferred many functions of the BIA to individual tribes

19
Q

peace policy

A

1871-1885 made staying on the reservations mandatory and native were not allowed to leave

20
Q

religious freedom act

A

1978

21
Q

native american graves protection act

A

1990

22
Q

chipewea

A

western woods Cree, algig, sub arctic, men rule

23
Q

mistassini

A

east Cree, algig, share resources, division of labor

24
Q

netsilik

A

arctic Eskimo, northwest of Hudson bay, matrilineal, eldest male is leader,