Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The PNS is dervived from the ______ Cell

A

Neural Crest cell

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2
Q

The DRG is made up of what type of neurons?

A

Pseduouinpolar

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3
Q

What myelinates the PNS?

A

Schwann cells

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4
Q

What is the functional cell for energy?

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Multiple branches to the cell body that carries signals through tbrain/spinal cord?

A

Multipolar

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6
Q

Cell bodies of the PNS are made up of?

A

Pseudounipolar or multipolar

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7
Q

Most common cell causing tumor?

A

Astrocytoma

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8
Q

Umbilicus is at what dermatome level?

A

T-10

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9
Q

MS is caused bya defect of?

A

Autoimmune attack of myelin

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10
Q

Form glycoproteins and Lysosomes?

A

Golgi bodies

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11
Q

Thick sheath covering a fascicle and nerve fibers

A

Perineurium

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12
Q

The minimum amount of neurons in a relfex?

A

2

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13
Q

In the ventricular zone, neurons are?

A

Pleuripotent (stem cell)

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14
Q

Satellite cells are similar to what in the CNS/

A

Astrocytes

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15
Q

What produces CSF?

A

Ependymal cells

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16
Q

A strip of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve?

A

Deratome

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17
Q

The patellar reflex is an example of?

A

Myotactic 1a fibers

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18
Q

Crossed effect is an example of ?

A

Withdrawal reflex aka Flexor reflex

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19
Q

Type A axons are?

A

Largest in diameter

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20
Q

Type C axons are?

A

Slowest (unmyelinated)

21
Q

The type of motor neuron responds to muscle stretch

A

Gamma

22
Q

Golgi Tendons

A

Mechanoreceptors

23
Q

Which of the following have free endings?

A

Thermoreceptors

24
Q

Motor supply of a muscle spindle is by?

A

Gamma type nuerons

25
Q

Satellite cells cover neuronal cell bodies in the?

A

PNS

26
Q

Multipolar neurons have several fibers from one?

A

Cell body

27
Q

Covers only one fiber and surrounds neuronal fibers?

A

Endonerium

28
Q

Surronds a fascicle?

A

Perineurium

29
Q

Form glycoproteins and lysosomes?

A

Golgi bodies

30
Q

Small unmyelinated sensory fibers tha pick up pain, temp, and touch?

A

C-Fibers

31
Q

Fat myelinated motor fibers?

A

Alpha fibers

32
Q

Ventricualr zone contains?

A

Pleuripotent cells

33
Q

The Marginal zone has either?

A

Neurons or Glial cells

34
Q

Cells that mylinate the PNS

A

Schwann Cells

35
Q

Satellite cells are analogus too?

A

Astrocytes

36
Q

A mylination disease?

A

Multpile Sclerosis

37
Q

An Astrocytomas account for what precentage of brain tumors?

A

23%

38
Q

A territory from which sensory unit can be excited?

A

Receptor field

39
Q

Receive pain and temperature?

A

Free nerve endings

40
Q

A simple reflex contains how many neurons?

A

2

41
Q

A secondary sensory innervations that detects degree of stretch

A

Flowerspray endings

42
Q

A knee jerk is what type of reflex?

A

Myotatic reflex- 1a fibers

43
Q

Golgi tendon organs are found at?

A

Muscle tendon junctions

44
Q

What type of fiber responds to muscle stretch in patella reflex?

A

Alpha

45
Q

What mylinates CNS?

A

Oligodendrocytes

46
Q

The epidural space has?

A

fat pad

47
Q

The Cauda Equina is located at?

A

L2-S2

48
Q

A flexor/withdrawel refelx is what type of effect?

A

Crossed effect