Test 1 Flashcards
Vibration
How Perceivable sound is produce
Interval
Distance between two pitches
Octave
8 notes apart on piano
Scale
A row of pitches
Diatonic scale
7 pitches scale (e.g. White notes on piano)
Chromatic scale
All 12 pitches on piano keyboard
Three Fundamental blocks of music
Rhythm melody harmony
Rhythm
Organization of time
Beat
Regular pulse divide passing time into equal units
Quarter note
= 1beat. basic duration of music. Normally the quarter note moves along at roughly the rate of the average person’s heartbeat
Meter
Recurring pattern of beats
拍子
Duple meter
Triple meter
Quadruple meter
Measure
小节
A group of beats
One unit of meter
Duple meter
One accented beat,
Followed by one unaccented beat
Triple meter
One accented beat,
Followed by two unaccented beats
Simple meter
Meters that main beats are not subdivided, or subdivided by two