Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Reserve Clause?

A

The clause that guaranteed a team the right to keep a player without letting the player explore free agency

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2
Q

What group helped remove the reserve clause and let players pursue free agency?

A

Floyd, Messersmith, and McNally

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3
Q

What was the other option for players who didn’t want to stay with their team during the Reserve Clause area?

A

The Federal Reserve

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4
Q

What famous case led to the idea of “seperate but equal”

A

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

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5
Q

Where were African American players respected and welcomed

A

Negro League Baseball

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6
Q

What did the Collective Bargaining Agreement do in 1976

A

Allows free agency for all players after 6 years with a team.

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7
Q

What did Branch Rickey do?

A

Owner of the Dodgers, signed Jackie Robinson

Also brought up idea of farm systems and statistical analysis

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8
Q

What stadium the Federal League leave behind in its legacy

A

Wrigley Field

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9
Q

What did the Federal league do in terms of affects on MLB

A

Established higher salaries through “free agency bargaining power”

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10
Q

When was the “hayday of steroids”

A

90s and early 2000s

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11
Q

When was the first sample test on PED’s

A

2003

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12
Q

When did the MLB start cracking down on steroids

A

2006 with the Mitchell Report

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13
Q

Who was involved in the BALCO investigation

A

Barry Bonds, Jason Giambi

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14
Q

Who was involved in the Biogenisis Scandal

A

Nelson Cruz, Ryan Braun, Alex Rodriguez

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15
Q

When was the longeset and most famous strike?

A

1994-95

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16
Q

Why did the longest strike occur?

A

Owners suggest salary cap, would lead to salary cuts for most players

17
Q

What did the longest strike lead to as a result

A

New labor contract, revenue sharing among 30 teams and luxury tax to slow payroll growth of high-revenue teams

18
Q

What does SIERA stand for?

A

Skills Interactive Earned Run Average

19
Q

What does SIERA do

A

It estimates what a pitchers ERA should be. Quantifies skill through things a pitcer can directly influence

20
Q

What does PECOTA stand for?

A

Player Empirical Comparison Optimization Test Algorithm

21
Q

What does PECOTA do

A

Compares players stats against historical data and projects overall value to the team

22
Q

How does win shares work?

A

3 win shares to team after win. The shares are distributed to each player based on the contribution of each player during the game

23
Q

What does WAR do?

A

Calculates number of runs a player will contribute to team divided by runs required to win

24
Q

War vs. Win Shares

A

War=no arbitrary 3 win shares, no cap on defensive effect player can have, negative values to show players doing worse

25
Q

What is the formula for Slugging Percentage?

A

(1B+22B+33B+4*HR)/AB

26
Q

What is the formula for BABIP?

A

(H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF)