Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Front tier region located along the eastern slope of the appalachian mountains

A

Back country

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2
Q

A new settlement or territory established by and governed by a country in another land

A

Colony

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3
Q

Conquer ,especially one of the 16th century Spanish soldiers who defeated Indian civilizations of Mexico/Central America

A

Conquistador

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4
Q

Person who cannot pay his/her debts

A

Debtor

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5
Q

A period of deep intellectual thinking that spread from Europe to the colonies

A

Enlightenment

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6
Q

A religious movement that spread through American colonies in the 18th century and encouraged citizens to question authority

A

Great awakening

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7
Q

Person who signs a contract to work for a number of years in exchange for ocean passage to the colonies

A

Indentured servant

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8
Q

Economic policy that held a nation prospered by exporting more goods to foreign nations that it imported from them.

A

Mercantilism

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9
Q

Water route around north America

A

Northwest passage

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10
Q

The British law making body

A

Parliament

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11
Q

Person who takes a religious journey

A

Pilgrim

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12
Q

Large estate farmed by many workers

A

Plantation

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13
Q

English colony in which the king gave the land to water more propitaions or owners in exchange for a yearly payment

A

Proprietary colony

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14
Q

English dissenters who wanted to reform the church of England

A

Puritans

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15
Q

The treatment of people as property for the purpose of forcing them to do labor based on the specific race

A

Race-based slavery

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16
Q

Colony under direct rule of the English crown

A

Royal colony

17
Q

A group of the 16th and 17th century England Protestants who preferred to separate from rather than reform the church of England;became known as the pilgrims

A

Separatists

18
Q

Set of laws during the colonial period and/or individual states after the American revolution. Defined rights of slaves, responsibilities of slave owners.

A

Slave code

19
Q

A form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as a supreme civil ruler

A

Theocracy

20
Q

A meeting of the voters of a town for the transaction of public business

A

Town meeting

21
Q

A multiparty system of trading in which a country pays for its imports from one country By exports to another

A

Triangular trade

22
Q

Type of Christianity in England also known as the Church of England; formed by the king and Queen of England during the Protestant Reformation

A

Anglican