Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three forms of business combinations?

A

Merger, consolidation, acquisition

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2
Q

What is the acquisition method?

A

Any business combination that takes place.

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3
Q

What is a merger?

A

A company + B company = A company OR B company

The name of one stays the same

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4
Q

What is a hostile takeover?

A

The company being acquired does not approve of the buyout and fights against the acquisition.

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5
Q

If we do have the ability to influence a company, and the company then pays out a divided, what is the journal entry?

A

Debit: Cash
Credit: Investment in ____________ company

We credit the investment b/c the divided decreased the owners equity

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6
Q

How much stock must be owned to acquire control of a company?

A

50%

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7
Q

Do you make a mark to market entry when using the equity method?

A

No

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8
Q

If we do have the ability to influence that company, what journal entry is needed at 12/31? Where do we get the dollar amount?

A

Debit: Investment in _________________ company
Credit: Equity in investment earnings

The amount we use is our share of net income

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9
Q

What kind of account is equity in investment earnings?

A

It is a revenue account required by GAAP.

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10
Q

What is the difference between a merger and consolidation?

A

A new name.
*consolidation= the company creates a new name

*merger= the name stays the same

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11
Q

Which business combination has a parent company and a subsidiary company?

A

Acquisition

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12
Q

How many sets of accounting statements does a merger or consolidation require?

A

One

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13
Q

What is a tender offer?

A

The acquiring company appeals directly to the shareholders.

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14
Q

What is consolidation?

A

A company + B company = C company

*the company creates a new name

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15
Q

What is an acquisition?

A

A company + B company = A company AND B company

Ex. Exonmobile

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16
Q

What is a friendly takeover?

A

Both companies agree to a merger or acquisition.

17
Q

What are trading securities?

A

Securities to be sold in the near future.

18
Q

What does available for sale mean?

A

To be sold in the distant future.

19
Q

What does held to maturity mean?

A

This means holding to the maturity date.

this is for bonds only

20
Q

Which financial statement do you report trading securities on?

A

Income Statement

21
Q

Which financial statement do you report available for sale securities on?

A

Balance Sheet

*under owners equity
under the other comprehensive income

22
Q

What is the trading goal?

A

The goal is to make money NOT gain control.

23
Q

A company taking control or who has the ability to control another company MUST use what method of accounting?

A

Equity method

24
Q

How much stock must be owned to have the ability to significantly influence another company?

A

20-50%

  • but it can be lower!
25
Q

If we do not have the ability to influence a company, what must we do at the end of the year?

A

Mark to market