Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Law is a body of enforceable rules governing relationships among individuals and between individuals and their society.

A

True

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2
Q

Legal positivists believe that law should reflect universal principles that are part of human nature.

A

False

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3
Q

The doctrine of stare decisis obligates judges to follow precendents established within their juridistions.

A

True

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4
Q

COmmon law develops from rules of law announced in court descisions.

A

True

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5
Q

Statutory law is legislation

A

True

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6
Q

A federal statute takes precedence over the U.S Constitution

A

False

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7
Q

Congress enacted the uniform commercial code for adoption by the state.

A

False

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8
Q

Criminal law covers disputes between persons, and between persons and their government.

A

False

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9
Q

In most states, the same courts can grant legal or equitable remedies.

A

True

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10
Q

A citation includes the name of the judge who decided the case.

A

False

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11
Q

Tonya is a legal positivist. Tonya believes that

A

the written law of society at a particular time is most significant.

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12
Q

In a suit between Best Producs inc. and central sales corporation, the court applies the doctrine of stare decisis. This means that the court follows rules of law established by

A

courts of higher rank only

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13
Q

In a suit between delta fishing company and rivermouth trawlers, the court applies the doctrine of stare decisis. This requires the court to find cases that, compared to the case before it, has

A

Similar facts

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14
Q

In a suit between retail sales company and shoppers mall, the court orders a rescission. This is

A

an action to cancel a contract and return the parties to the positions they held before the contract was made.

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15
Q

In a given case, most courts may grant

A

equitable remedies, legal remedies, or both

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16
Q

The U.S Constitution takes precednece over

A

a state constitiution, statute, and court decsion

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17
Q

Case law includes interpretations of federal and state

A

administrative rules, statutes, and constitutions

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18
Q

Civil law concerns

A

disputes between persons, and between persons and their governments.

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19
Q

Michael is a judge. to reason analogy, Micheal compares the facts in one case to

A

the facts in another case

20
Q

A concurring opinion, written by one of the judges who decide a case before a multi judge panel is

A

a seperate opinion that does not agree with courts ruling.

21
Q

Under a long arm statute, a state court can compel someone outside the state to appear in the court.

A

True

22
Q

Doing substantial business in a jurisdiction over the internet can be enough to support a courts jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant.

A

True

23
Q

The united states supreme court is the final authority for any case decided by a state court.

A

False

24
Q

suits involving federal questions originate in federal district courts.

A

True

25
Q

Most lawsuits go to trial.

A

False

26
Q

In mediation, a mediator makes a decision on the matter in dispute.

A

False

27
Q

A party to an arbitration agreement may never be complled to arbitrate a dispute.

A

False

28
Q

The jury verdict, in a summary jury trial, is binding

A

False

29
Q

A major similarity between negotiation and mediation is that no 3rd parties are involved.

A

False

30
Q

In binding arbitration, an arbitrators decision is usually the final word.

A

True

31
Q

Matrix Corporation which is based in texas, advertises on the web. A court in Illinois would be most likley to excercise jurisdiction over Matrix if the firm

A

conducted substantial business with Illinois residents at its site.

32
Q

Kim and Lou agree to dissolve their partnership but cannot agree on the division of assets and profits. They decide to mediate their dispute. The advantages of mediation include

A

all of the choices.

33
Q

Centre Hotels corporation wa incorporated in Delaware, has its main office in New Jersey, and does business in New York. Centre is subject to the jurisdiction of

A

Delaware, New Jersey, or New York

34
Q

Gabriella files a suit against Huey. Before going to trial, the parties meet with their attorneys to represent them, to try to reslove the dispute without involving a 3rd party. This is

A

Negotiation

35
Q

Sean files a suit against Tifa. They meet and their attorneys present the case to a jury. The jury renders a non-building verdict, after which the parties try to reach an agreement. This is

A

a summary jury trial

36
Q

Levonne sues Mica in a state trial court. Levonne lsoes the suit. If Levonne wants to appeal the most appropriate court in which to file the appeal is

A

the state appeallate court

37
Q

Pleadings consist of a complaint, an answer, and a motion to dismiis

A

False

38
Q

In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, a court cannot consider evidence outside the pleadings.

A

False

39
Q

At a pretrial confernce, the parties and the judge may set ground rules for the trial.

A

True

40
Q

An answer may admit or deny the statements or allegations in a complaint.

A

True

41
Q

Before a trial if there are no issues of fact, a court may grant a summary judgment.

A

False

42
Q

Only a losing party may appeal to a higher court.

A

falsE

43
Q

In a jury trial the parties have a right to conduct voir dire

A

True

44
Q

In a civil case, a plantiff must establish his or her case beyond a resonable dount

A

False

45
Q

A motion for a new trial is granted if a jury verdict is the obvious result of a misapplication of the law

A

false