Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HIST 121 > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The National Community

A

a racially homogenous state; bringing in everyone who should belong to the state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Judenpolitik

A

a series of policies that were developed from 1933 on; all based on a Jewish-Bolshevik conspiracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Semitic languages/people

A

a group of people who speak the same language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Religious Anti-Semitism

A

Greeks and Romans practiced polytheistic religions, Jews were considered disloyal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Temple of Jerusalem

A

burned by the Romans, but the Jews were eventually blamed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

St. Augustine

A

reiterated that the Jews were responsible for Jesus’ death, the Jews were no longer the chosen people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Blood Libel

A

accusation that Jews ritually sacrificed Christian children at Passover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fourth Lateran Council

A

Canon 68 sought to eliminate sexual relations between Jews and Christians; Jews were made to wear a pointed hat or circular badge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Martin Luther

A

vilified the Jews after they wouldn’t convert to Christianity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Racial Anti-Semitism

A

appeared during the Englightenment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Karl Linnaeus

A

created the first system to include man with all other organisms; four races: Europeans, Asians, Africans, and Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

A

believed all people were of one species, but a hierarchy of perfection; Caucasian, African and Asian, American and Maylay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aryan/Indo-European Languages

A

study of these languages led to their cultures being studied then compared to each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Christian Lassen

A

labeled the Semitic people as having a separate culture and race from Aryans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ernst Renan

A

described Semites as an incomplete race incapable of comprehending civilization, lacking courage, selfish, and intolerant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Joseph Arthur de Gobineau

A

asserted the superiority of the white race and that Aryans represented the apex of civilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

A

claimed that Aryans were responsible for everything positive in Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Wilhelm Marr

A

argued that over the past millennium, Jews had gained control of Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Edouard Drumont

A

argued that Jews were the primary cause of misfortune in France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Dreyfus Affair

A

Jewish soldier wrongfully convicted of espionage on shoddy evidence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Alexander III

A

came to power because his father was assassinated; popular sentiment blamed the Jews

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pogroms

A

violent attacks against the Jews encouraged by the police and government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Weimar Republic

A

had to define Germany; one common theme was that the people were its core

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The Small German Solution

A

unified all lands excluding Austria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The Large German Solution

A

unified all lands including Austria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

National self-determination

A

group of people with shared commonalities have the right to be unified in one nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Volk

A

term used by German nationalist; means people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Volkisch Movement

A

grew in response to the new Republican government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

National Socialist German Workers’ Party

A

founded by Anton Drexler; Hitler was ordered to keep an eye on the party and later joined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Anton Drexler

A

founded the Nazi Party

31
Q

German National People’s Party

A

wanted to see the restoration of the monarchy; Alfred Hugenberg

32
Q

Alfred Hugenberg

A

associated with the German National People’s Party; had a film and newpaper empire

33
Q

Young German Order

A

combatted Bolshevism and promoted the renewal of a German nation without Jews; Artur Mahraun

34
Q

Artur Mahraun

A

started the Young German Order; anti-Semitic but also anti-violence

35
Q

Beer Hall Putsch

A

wanted to emulate the action of Mussolini in Italy; Nazis were met with the police who ended the march

36
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Hitler made his radical Anti-Semitism very clear

37
Q

SA

A

paramilitary arm of the party; banned after the putsch

38
Q

SS

A

personally dedicated to Hitler, not the party; once ban lifted on the SA, it was placed under control of it

39
Q

Thuringia

A

a tradition of indigenous Volkisch movements; Nazis had early success in this region

40
Q

Propaganda

A

all good propaganda is based on truth; called for concrete measures against the Jews

41
Q

Alfred Rosenberg

A

was put in charge of the Nazi party while Hitler was in prison

42
Q

German-Austrian Alpine Club

A

a tourist and leisure organization; several branches of this club banned Jewish members

43
Q

Protestant and Catholic Churches

A

both reinforced religious anti-Semitism; gave anti-Semitism legitimacy

44
Q

Boycotts

A

called on people to not shop in Jewish businesses

45
Q

Catholic Center Party

A

Hitler decided to work with this party, but the anti-Semitism would have to be toned down

46
Q

Socialist and Communist Parties

A

would have made sense to team up, but there were unreconcilable differences

47
Q

Paul von Hindenburg

A

disliked Hitler and refused to appoint Hitler as chancellor; was eventually convinced because he was assured Hitler would have no power

48
Q

Enabling Act

A

once passsed, there was no reason for the Nazi party to restrain from violence

49
Q

Article 48

A

allowed the president to take emergency powers

50
Q

Nationwide Boycott of April 1933

A

was a failure because most people were indifferent

51
Q

Law for the Reestablishment of a Professional Civil Service

A

paved the way for more laws to cater to the needs of the party

52
Q

Reich Ministry for the Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

A

responsible for coordinating all aspects of culture

53
Q

Joseph Goebbels

A

responsible for all party propaganda

54
Q

National Socialist German Student’s Association

A

branches in most universities; coordinated the Action Against the unGerman Spirit

55
Q

Action Against the UnGerman Spirit

A

created lists of unGerman authors and sponsored Nazi party leaders to speak on campuses

56
Q

The 12 Theses

A

drafted these to purify the German language and literature

57
Q

Book burning

A

coordinated by university students to take place across the country

58
Q

Law for the Prevention of Hereditary Diseases

A

was not uncommon at the time; laws were in effect aroudn the world; led to sterilization of 400K people

59
Q

Concentration Camps

A

the idea was not novel; Cuba, South Africa, WWI

60
Q

Munich

A

was an ideal location for the first CC because: 1) promity to the party 2) Himmler had police command over the region 3) an abandoned munitions factory was available

61
Q

Protective Custody

A

passed after the burning of the parliament building; gave the police to arrest anyone without a trial

62
Q

Hilmar Wackerle

A

SS officer and commandant of Dachau; his acts of violence were objected to by party leaders

63
Q

Theodor Eicke

A

SS officer and commandant of Dachau; laid down guide lines for management, guard duties, etc?

64
Q

Arbeit Macht Frei

A

“work makes one free”

65
Q

Altenmuhr

A

no German-Jewish problems before the Nazis came to power; in just a few short months, there were problems; the Jewish burial

66
Q

Gunzenhausen

A

tense German-jewish relatiosn before the Nazis came to power; Palm Sunday, a Jewish couple was arrested and their son was beat up; incited a riot

67
Q

Hamburg

A

local party leaders wanted to create a Jewish business directory; Chamber of Commerce declined; party leaders took their own route

68
Q

The Central Association of German Citizens of Jewish Faith

A

felt that it could help the Jews contribute to German society

69
Q

The Zionist Organization

A

believed it was impossible for German-Jewish symbiosis; wanted Jews to move to Palestine

70
Q

National Agency of Jews

A

umbrella organization for all other agencies

71
Q

Difficult Emigration

A

many German and U.S. laws made it nearly impossible to emigrate

72
Q

Rhineland Bastards

A

term used to classify the children born of African soldiers occupying the Rhineland after WWI

73
Q

Ernst Rohm

A

executed on the Night of the Long Knives

74
Q

Night of the Long Knives

A

a series of political murders carried out by the Nazi party

HIST 121 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions