Test 1 Flashcards
What is origins or efficient cause
Whence of the play or where it came from
The four causes
Origins, purpose, elements, and content
Purpose or final cause
Why of the play. What is the author trying to accomplish
Material cause or elements
Actual artistic tools the writer uses or the what of the play
Plot
Sequence of events
Linear vs nonlinear structure
Linear- chronological order
Non- not in order which could include flash backs and etc
Formal cause or content
Content of the play what it is trying to show us.
Content includes 4 things
Intellectual, metaphysical, philosophical, and structural
Elements can include
Setting, characters, language, and plot
Intellectual
What comes first to mind. The theme or message
Metaphysical
Deep vision or deep nature of reality or the isms
Philosophical
Authors attitude about nature or reality or genre
Structural
Actual choices made to create the play
What is a story
A series of events that we hear about. A story is a narrative that tells is what happened. It is contained by the plot but gives the back story that the plot cannot explain
What did the French create
The unites which include the constraints of time place and action
24 hours
Single location
1 significant action
Dramatic action
A specific event that occurs over a limited time in which a significant change occurs
Nature of change four levels
Physical, mental, social, symbolic
Physical level
Change that take place on the physical level involve the state or condition that our bodies are in
Mental level
Shows how a character comes to think about things in a new way ‘making a decision’
Social level
Plays examine the ways in which characters various kinds of relationships change
Symbolic level
Deeper levels of meaning to a change
Six elements of a play
Plot Characters Theme Language Music Spectacle
What is thought or theme
Intellectual content which is contained within speeches of characters
Incidents within a plot are either similar or different in four ways
Mood- roller coaster, Setting- chosen for reason symbolic, characters- change in character recipe, and ideas- overarching idea we need high variation
Plays should be static true or false
False change is necessary to make an interesting play
Who created the play format diagram
Gustav Freytag
This type of play followed the pyramid format
Well made plays
Dramatic action which is the passage through events. List these events
- State of equilibrium
- Inciting incident which includes the point of attack which is trying to answer the central question
- rising action which includes obstacles
- climax which has a recognition and reversal
- falling action or resolution to denouement
- ends with new state of equilibrium