Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is origins or efficient cause

A

Whence of the play or where it came from

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1
Q

The four causes

A

Origins, purpose, elements, and content

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2
Q

Purpose or final cause

A

Why of the play. What is the author trying to accomplish

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3
Q

Material cause or elements

A

Actual artistic tools the writer uses or the what of the play

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4
Q

Plot

A

Sequence of events

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5
Q

Linear vs nonlinear structure

A

Linear- chronological order

Non- not in order which could include flash backs and etc

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6
Q

Formal cause or content

A

Content of the play what it is trying to show us.

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7
Q

Content includes 4 things

A

Intellectual, metaphysical, philosophical, and structural

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8
Q

Elements can include

A

Setting, characters, language, and plot

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9
Q

Intellectual

A

What comes first to mind. The theme or message

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10
Q

Metaphysical

A

Deep vision or deep nature of reality or the isms

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11
Q

Philosophical

A

Authors attitude about nature or reality or genre

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12
Q

Structural

A

Actual choices made to create the play

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13
Q

What is a story

A

A series of events that we hear about. A story is a narrative that tells is what happened. It is contained by the plot but gives the back story that the plot cannot explain

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14
Q

What did the French create

A

The unites which include the constraints of time place and action
24 hours
Single location
1 significant action

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15
Q

Dramatic action

A

A specific event that occurs over a limited time in which a significant change occurs

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16
Q

Nature of change four levels

A

Physical, mental, social, symbolic

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17
Q

Physical level

A

Change that take place on the physical level involve the state or condition that our bodies are in

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18
Q

Mental level

A

Shows how a character comes to think about things in a new way ‘making a decision’

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19
Q

Social level

A

Plays examine the ways in which characters various kinds of relationships change

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20
Q

Symbolic level

A

Deeper levels of meaning to a change

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21
Q

Six elements of a play

A
Plot
Characters
Theme
Language 
Music
Spectacle
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22
Q

What is thought or theme

A

Intellectual content which is contained within speeches of characters

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23
Q

Incidents within a plot are either similar or different in four ways

A

Mood- roller coaster, Setting- chosen for reason symbolic, characters- change in character recipe, and ideas- overarching idea we need high variation

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24
Plays should be static true or false
False change is necessary to make an interesting play
25
Who created the play format diagram
Gustav Freytag
26
This type of play followed the pyramid format
Well made plays
27
Dramatic action which is the passage through events. List these events
- State of equilibrium - Inciting incident which includes the point of attack which is trying to answer the central question - rising action which includes obstacles - climax which has a recognition and reversal - falling action or resolution to denouement - ends with new state of equilibrium
28
Conflicts arise between who
Man and himself Man against man Man against society Man against god
29
What is an Inciting incident
Event that throws the world out of normal balance
30
Who is the Agent of action
Protagonist, moves action forward
31
Character goal
Inner goal, why he wants to get it
32
Story goal
Outer goal,what the character wants to get
33
MDQ
Major dramatic question refers to the particular thread of action that forms the running core of the play
34
What do strategies show
Characters might have several choices but the choice they make tells us about the character and about the play we are in
35
Where do obstacles come from?
``` A new character who wasn't expected Some act of nature Something that slows or rushes the agent of action New information Pg 54 ```
36
Obstacles present what which forces what
Present crisis which forces a new strategy
37
Clinic two things occur and explain
Reversal- turns it in opposite direction | Recognition- character sees true meaning
38
Strategy, obstacle, crisis
S- plan or method of getting the job done O- force or something that makes the job harder C- moment or point in the story at which obstacle collides with strategy.
39
This aspect determines what kind of people the characters are
Literal aspect
40
This aspect explains what roles the characters perform in the structure of the play
Functional aspect
41
This aspect explains the ideas or concepts that might be symbolized
Connotative aspect
42
Person who stands in the way of the agent of action from achieving their goals
Antagonist
43
Character whom another character confides in or delivers information
Confident
44
Concept of comparing and contrasting characters to bring out their personality and meaning of play
Foil
45
Character is the spokes person of author
Raisonneur
46
Character who moves plot forward when no other way
Utilitarian
47
Character is used to lighten the mood
Comic relief
48
Connotative aspect
Characters are seen as symbols or something larger
49
The element through which a plays events are communicated
Language
50
Physiologic signs to convey ones self is
Body language
51
Sounds words make when you speak them
Euphonics
52
Word is it's prescribed dictionary type definition it is objective
Denotation
53
A whole layer of associations, ideas, or attitudes that are often attached to a word and varies from person to person
Connotation
54
B or p conveyed with power
Plosives
55
M or n conveyed with softness
Labials
56
S or z also soft
Sibilants
57
Ng, k, and some r covey quickness
Gutturals
58
T or d conveyed sharp
Labildentals
59
When vowel sounds are similar to each other
Assonance
60
Last accented syllables contain same vowels prefaced by different consonants
Rhyme
61
When the vowel sounds of words are different. Creating disharmony
Dissonance
62
Words are related to each other through consonants
Alliteration
63
2 syllables unstressed followed by stressed
Iambic
64
2 syllables stressed flowed by unstressed
Trochaic
65
3 syllables 2 unstressed then 1 stressed
Anapestic
66
3 syllables 1 stressed then 2 unstressed
Dactyl
67
Line with three feet of iambs
Iambic trimeter
68
Line with four feet iambic
Iambic tetrameter
69
Five footed line iambic is
Iambic pentameter