Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is origins or efficient cause

A

Whence of the play or where it came from

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1
Q

The four causes

A

Origins, purpose, elements, and content

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2
Q

Purpose or final cause

A

Why of the play. What is the author trying to accomplish

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3
Q

Material cause or elements

A

Actual artistic tools the writer uses or the what of the play

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4
Q

Plot

A

Sequence of events

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5
Q

Linear vs nonlinear structure

A

Linear- chronological order

Non- not in order which could include flash backs and etc

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6
Q

Formal cause or content

A

Content of the play what it is trying to show us.

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7
Q

Content includes 4 things

A

Intellectual, metaphysical, philosophical, and structural

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8
Q

Elements can include

A

Setting, characters, language, and plot

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9
Q

Intellectual

A

What comes first to mind. The theme or message

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10
Q

Metaphysical

A

Deep vision or deep nature of reality or the isms

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11
Q

Philosophical

A

Authors attitude about nature or reality or genre

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12
Q

Structural

A

Actual choices made to create the play

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13
Q

What is a story

A

A series of events that we hear about. A story is a narrative that tells is what happened. It is contained by the plot but gives the back story that the plot cannot explain

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14
Q

What did the French create

A

The unites which include the constraints of time place and action
24 hours
Single location
1 significant action

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15
Q

Dramatic action

A

A specific event that occurs over a limited time in which a significant change occurs

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16
Q

Nature of change four levels

A

Physical, mental, social, symbolic

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17
Q

Physical level

A

Change that take place on the physical level involve the state or condition that our bodies are in

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18
Q

Mental level

A

Shows how a character comes to think about things in a new way ‘making a decision’

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19
Q

Social level

A

Plays examine the ways in which characters various kinds of relationships change

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20
Q

Symbolic level

A

Deeper levels of meaning to a change

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21
Q

Six elements of a play

A
Plot
Characters
Theme
Language 
Music
Spectacle
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22
Q

What is thought or theme

A

Intellectual content which is contained within speeches of characters

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23
Q

Incidents within a plot are either similar or different in four ways

A

Mood- roller coaster, Setting- chosen for reason symbolic, characters- change in character recipe, and ideas- overarching idea we need high variation

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24
Q

Plays should be static true or false

A

False change is necessary to make an interesting play

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25
Q

Who created the play format diagram

A

Gustav Freytag

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26
Q

This type of play followed the pyramid format

A

Well made plays

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27
Q

Dramatic action which is the passage through events. List these events

A
  • State of equilibrium
  • Inciting incident which includes the point of attack which is trying to answer the central question
  • rising action which includes obstacles
  • climax which has a recognition and reversal
  • falling action or resolution to denouement
  • ends with new state of equilibrium
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28
Q

Conflicts arise between who

A

Man and himself
Man against man
Man against society
Man against god

29
Q

What is an Inciting incident

A

Event that throws the world out of normal balance

30
Q

Who is the Agent of action

A

Protagonist, moves action forward

31
Q

Character goal

A

Inner goal, why he wants to get it

32
Q

Story goal

A

Outer goal,what the character wants to get

33
Q

MDQ

A

Major dramatic question refers to the particular thread of action that forms the running core of the play

34
Q

What do strategies show

A

Characters might have several choices but the choice they make tells us about the character and about the play we are in

35
Q

Where do obstacles come from?

A
A new character who wasn't expected
Some act of nature
Something that slows or rushes the agent of action
New information 
Pg 54
36
Q

Obstacles present what which forces what

A

Present crisis which forces a new strategy

37
Q

Clinic two things occur and explain

A

Reversal- turns it in opposite direction

Recognition- character sees true meaning

38
Q

Strategy, obstacle, crisis

A

S- plan or method of getting the job done
O- force or something that makes the job harder
C- moment or point in the story at which obstacle collides with strategy.

39
Q

This aspect determines what kind of people the characters are

A

Literal aspect

40
Q

This aspect explains what roles the characters perform in the structure of the play

A

Functional aspect

41
Q

This aspect explains the ideas or concepts that might be symbolized

A

Connotative aspect

42
Q

Person who stands in the way of the agent of action from achieving their goals

A

Antagonist

43
Q

Character whom another character confides in or delivers information

A

Confident

44
Q

Concept of comparing and contrasting characters to bring out their personality and meaning of play

A

Foil

45
Q

Character is the spokes person of author

A

Raisonneur

46
Q

Character who moves plot forward when no other way

A

Utilitarian

47
Q

Character is used to lighten the mood

A

Comic relief

48
Q

Connotative aspect

A

Characters are seen as symbols or something larger

49
Q

The element through which a plays events are communicated

A

Language

50
Q

Physiologic signs to convey ones self is

A

Body language

51
Q

Sounds words make when you speak them

A

Euphonics

52
Q

Word is it’s prescribed dictionary type definition it is objective

A

Denotation

53
Q

A whole layer of associations, ideas, or attitudes that are often attached to a word and varies from person to person

A

Connotation

54
Q

B or p conveyed with power

A

Plosives

55
Q

M or n conveyed with softness

A

Labials

56
Q

S or z also soft

A

Sibilants

57
Q

Ng, k, and some r covey quickness

A

Gutturals

58
Q

T or d conveyed sharp

A

Labildentals

59
Q

When vowel sounds are similar to each other

A

Assonance

60
Q

Last accented syllables contain same vowels prefaced by different consonants

A

Rhyme

61
Q

When the vowel sounds of words are different. Creating disharmony

A

Dissonance

62
Q

Words are related to each other through consonants

A

Alliteration

63
Q

2 syllables unstressed followed by stressed

A

Iambic

64
Q

2 syllables stressed flowed by unstressed

A

Trochaic

65
Q

3 syllables 2 unstressed then 1 stressed

A

Anapestic

66
Q

3 syllables 1 stressed then 2 unstressed

A

Dactyl

67
Q

Line with three feet of iambs

A

Iambic trimeter

68
Q

Line with four feet iambic

A

Iambic tetrameter

69
Q

Five footed line iambic is

A

Iambic pentameter