Test 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Tone

A

A sound the has a definite pitch and is produced by regular vibrations

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1
Q

Pitch

A

The highness or lowness of a sound. The pitch of a sound is decided by the frequency of its vibrations, they are measured in cycles per second.

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2
Q

Interval

A

Distance between any two tones. An octave is 8 notes

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3
Q

Pitch range

A

The distance between the lowest and the highest tones that a voice or instrument can produce

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4
Q

Rhythm

A

Rhythm is the heart beat of music, the ordered flow of music through out time.rhythem is made from beat, meter, accent, syncopation and tempo

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5
Q

Beat

A

The regular pulsation in music

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6
Q

Meter

A

The organization of beats into regular groupings

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7
Q

Accent

A

A stress or emphasis on a note

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8
Q

Syncopation

A

When the stress comes between beats or when an offbeat note is emphasized

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9
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of the beat

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10
Q

Measure

A

A metrical unit of time containing one strong beat the rest are weak beats

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11
Q
  1. Adante
  2. Moderato
  3. Allegro
  4. Presto
A
  1. Slow
  2. Moderate
  3. Fast
  4. Very fast
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12
Q

Melody

A

A series of single notes that add up to one recognizable whole. They are made up of small parts called phrases which in turn are broken into fragments/motives.the emotional focal point of a melody is the climax

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13
Q

Harmony

A

Harmony refers to the way the chords are constructed and how they follow each other

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14
Q

Chord

A

A combination of three or more tones sounded at once

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15
Q

Consonance

A

A combination of tones that is peaceful

16
Q

Dissonance

A

Tones that give feeling of unrest

17
Q

Tone color

A

The quality of the sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another.

18
Q

Form

A

Organization of musical ideas through time

19
Q

Music texture

A

A number of layers of sounds that are heard simultaneously.

20
Q

Monophonic texture

A

One melody with out accompaniment

21
Q

Polyphonic texture

A

A simultaneous performance of two or more different melodies of relatively equal interest

22
Q

Homophonic texture

A

A melody accompanied by chords

23
Q

Round and canon

A

When the second singer or instrument joins a few beats later than the first. The texture is polyphonic only when sung as a round

24
Q

Unison

A

Everyone sings or plays the same tune at the same time.