Test 1 Flashcards
Tone
A sound the has a definite pitch and is produced by regular vibrations
Pitch
The highness or lowness of a sound. The pitch of a sound is decided by the frequency of its vibrations, they are measured in cycles per second.
Interval
Distance between any two tones. An octave is 8 notes
Pitch range
The distance between the lowest and the highest tones that a voice or instrument can produce
Rhythm
Rhythm is the heart beat of music, the ordered flow of music through out time.rhythem is made from beat, meter, accent, syncopation and tempo
Beat
The regular pulsation in music
Meter
The organization of beats into regular groupings
Accent
A stress or emphasis on a note
Syncopation
When the stress comes between beats or when an offbeat note is emphasized
Tempo
The speed of the beat
Measure
A metrical unit of time containing one strong beat the rest are weak beats
- Adante
- Moderato
- Allegro
- Presto
- Slow
- Moderate
- Fast
- Very fast
Melody
A series of single notes that add up to one recognizable whole. They are made up of small parts called phrases which in turn are broken into fragments/motives.the emotional focal point of a melody is the climax
Harmony
Harmony refers to the way the chords are constructed and how they follow each other
Chord
A combination of three or more tones sounded at once
Consonance
A combination of tones that is peaceful
Dissonance
Tones that give feeling of unrest
Tone color
The quality of the sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another.
Form
Organization of musical ideas through time
Music texture
A number of layers of sounds that are heard simultaneously.
Monophonic texture
One melody with out accompaniment
Polyphonic texture
A simultaneous performance of two or more different melodies of relatively equal interest
Homophonic texture
A melody accompanied by chords
Round and canon
When the second singer or instrument joins a few beats later than the first. The texture is polyphonic only when sung as a round
Unison
Everyone sings or plays the same tune at the same time.