Test 1 Flashcards
Tone
A sound the has a definite pitch and is produced by regular vibrations
Pitch
The highness or lowness of a sound. The pitch of a sound is decided by the frequency of its vibrations, they are measured in cycles per second.
Interval
Distance between any two tones. An octave is 8 notes
Pitch range
The distance between the lowest and the highest tones that a voice or instrument can produce
Rhythm
Rhythm is the heart beat of music, the ordered flow of music through out time.rhythem is made from beat, meter, accent, syncopation and tempo
Beat
The regular pulsation in music
Meter
The organization of beats into regular groupings
Accent
A stress or emphasis on a note
Syncopation
When the stress comes between beats or when an offbeat note is emphasized
Tempo
The speed of the beat
Measure
A metrical unit of time containing one strong beat the rest are weak beats
- Adante
- Moderato
- Allegro
- Presto
- Slow
- Moderate
- Fast
- Very fast
Melody
A series of single notes that add up to one recognizable whole. They are made up of small parts called phrases which in turn are broken into fragments/motives.the emotional focal point of a melody is the climax
Harmony
Harmony refers to the way the chords are constructed and how they follow each other
Chord
A combination of three or more tones sounded at once