Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sacrament

Part III

A
  • outward sign of inward grace
  • Eph. 3:4-6
  • latin: sacramentum (means of setting something apart as holy, consecrated)
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2
Q

Ceremonies

A

Marriage
Brithday
Bar/Bat Mitzvah (Bar=boy/bat=girl)

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3
Q

OT Celebrations

A

Leviticus 23

  • Passover
  • Pentecost
  • Festival of Lights
  • Feasts
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4
Q

OT Foundations

Covenant Rite=?

A

Circumcision

  • Covenant for Abraham
  • Practice for proselytes
  • Paul’s interpretation for gentiles
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5
Q

OT Spiritual practices and rituals

A
  • The sacrificial system (Heb. 10:1-10)
  • The priestly system (Heb 10:11-14)
  • External regulations applying until the time of new order (Heb 9:6-10)
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6
Q

Significance of “elements”

Manna & Water

A

Life sustaining provision

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7
Q

What did Jesus teach in the NT?

Mark 7:1-3

A

People were so caught up in human tradition they forgot he meaning behind it

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8
Q

What did Jesus teach in the NT?

John 4:13-24

A

jesus asks for drink from Samaritan woman; jesus is the true source of life sustiance

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9
Q

What did Jesus teach in the NT?

John 15:1-8

A

Vine and branches; being connected to Jesus and other believers

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10
Q

The Early Church

Community Life

A

Broke bread and prayed

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11
Q

The Early Church

Decision regarding Gentile/Christians

A

God knows their hearts and has purified their hearts. God has given then the spirit as he has done for us (Acts 15:8-11)

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12
Q

The Early Church

Paul - baptism

A

Believed it was his duty to baptize

-God called him to preach, not baptize

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13
Q

Roman Catholic Sacraments are viewed as….

A

a means of grace, God bestows blessing upon them due to their sacrifice

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14
Q

Roman Catholic Sacraments include…

A
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
Matrimony
Holy Orders
Penance
Anointing of sick
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15
Q

Protestant Sacraments were….

A

baptism & eucharist

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16
Q

TSA Positions

A

Sacraments were observed in the early days

-Couldn’t merge with the Anglican church

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17
Q

When did William Booth announce decision to discontinue practicing sacraments? And how?

A

1883

War Cry Article

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18
Q

Baptism

Part III

A

Sacramental rite which admits a candidate into the Christian church

  • represents believer’s union with Christ
  • participate in death and resurrection
  • cleansing from sin
19
Q

Describe Jesus’ baptism

A
  • Fire & Holy Spirit
  • Represent publicity of God’s will
  • Turning from carpenter to teacher
20
Q

TSA position on Baptism

A
  • NT baptism was not of water but of the Holy Spirit
  • Jesus never baptized anyone, so it is not essential
  • Scripture does not say baptism is necessary for salvation
21
Q

Eucharist

Part III

A

“thanksgiving”
a means of remembering and expressing thanks for Jesus’ death and resurrection
-also known as holy communion or the Lord’s Supper

22
Q

Transubstantiation

Part III

A

Roman catholic interpretation:
during administration of the Eucharist, the substance of the communion bread and wine is transformed into the literal blood and body of Christ.

23
Q

Consubstantiation

Part III

A

after the consecration of the substances (bread and wine to blood and body) co-exists in union with each other, united, yet each intact in itself

24
Q

Where do we find the first passover?

A

Exodus 12:1-28

25
Q

What does the candle represent at the Seder meal?

A

prayer of blessing

26
Q

What do the 4 cups of wine represent at the Seder meal?

A

Sanctification
Plagues
Redemption
Praise

27
Q

TSA reason for discontinuing communion:

A
  • We should remember at every meal, not just a special observance
  • so much controversy surrounding the observation of communion, should be avoided all together
  • baptism is not necessary for salvation and not capable of rendering change
  • the use of wine was a snare to those just saved of drinking
28
Q

Charismata

Part III

A

[Spiritual] gifts

charis = grace

29
Q

Pneumatika

Part III

A

Spiritual [gifts]
pneuma - spirit
The spirit is the source of our spiritual gifts

30
Q

Spiritual gift definition

Part III

A

special attribute given by the HS to every member of the body of Christ according to God’s grace for use within the context of the body

31
Q

Gifts vs. Fruit

A
Fruit = character
Gifts = service
Fruit = is the end
Gifts = means to an end
Fruit = what a person is
Gifts = what a person has
Fruit = produced within
Gifts = given from without

Fruit should be in all believers
Gifts are not possessed by everyone

Fruit is permanent
Gifts will cease

32
Q

How does one discover Spiritual gifts?

A

Prayer & reflection
Affirmation from others
Experience
Spiritual gift inventories

33
Q

What 2 scriptures are used to limit females in ministry?

A

1 Corinthians 14:34-35

1 Timothy 2:11-12

34
Q

Adam & Eve story summary

A

Oneness –>Otherness–>Oneness

35
Q

OT Women

Miriam

A

Triumvirate of leadership

36
Q

OT Women

Deborah

A

prophet, judge

37
Q

OT Women

Huldah

A

prophet

38
Q

OT Women

Mary

A

Taught her sons

39
Q

OT Women

Priscilla & Aquilla

A

Taught Apollos

Paul’s co-workers

40
Q

OT Women

Phoebe

A

Deacon, benefactor

Letter courier for Paul

41
Q

OT Women

Junia

A

Apostle

42
Q

“The New Roman Woman”

A

Sexual Revolution in Roman Empire

  • immodest, sexually provocative, extravagant dress
  • aggressive movement into public address
43
Q

Why did Paul say in 1 Corinthians for women to cover their heads in worship?

A

Issue of protecting the reputation of the gospel

44
Q

What did Paul mean by women keeping silent in church?

A

Not asking questions in worship; ask at home