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Film History > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Flicker fusion

A

Persistence of vision

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1
Q

Persistence of vision

A

Flicker fusion

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2
Q

Phi phenomenon

A

Apparent motion

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3
Q

Apparent motion

A

Phi phenomenon

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4
Q

What is persistence of vision?

A

The theory that an afterimage stays in the retina for 1/25 of a second; reason for motion perception

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5
Q

What is flicker fusion?

A

Number of frames per second (16) required to create motion

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6
Q

Daguerre

A

First photographs; father of photography

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7
Q

Gustave Courbet

A

Rejected romanticism and classicism

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8
Q

Degas and Renoir

A

Followed Courbet’s example; French impressionists used photos as documents to capture impressions and provide painting models

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9
Q

Eadweard Muybridge

A

Horse

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10
Q

Etienne-Jules Marey

A

Birds

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11
Q

Who made the camera gun?

A

Etienne-Jules Marey

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12
Q

What film did the camera gun use?

A

First glass plate, then paper rolls

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13
Q

Hannibal Goodwin

A

Invents celluloid and sells it to Edison

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14
Q

What is celluloid?

A

Flexible and durable film stock; nitrate/acetate base with an emulsion of gelatin

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15
Q

What is the kinetograph/kinetoscope?

A

Unprojected images in motion

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16
Q

W. L. Dickson

A

Right hand man of Edison before leaving for Biograph; made kinetoscope

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17
Q

Where does Edison produce his films?

A

Black Maria in NJ

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18
Q

What does Edison create for the public?

A

Peep show parlors

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19
Q

How does the Lumiere camera work?

A

Hand cranked, portable and converts to projector

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20
Q

Gabriel Verte

A

Films throughout world with Lumiere camera

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21
Q

Georges Melies

A

Magician known for making special effects in film; art background

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22
Q

Film that Georges Melies is known for?

A

A Trip to the Moon

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23
Q

A Trip to the Moon (techniques)

A

Extended story, special effects, double exposure, dissolves, no editing, unmoving camera

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24
Q

Edwin S. Porter

A

Edison’s right hand man after Dickson; not much art background

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25
Q

What films is Porter most known for?

A

Life of an American Fireman and Great Train Robbery, The Dream of a Rarebit Fiend

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26
Q

The significance of Great Train Robbery

A

First western; camera movement

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27
Q

How many one reelers in a nickelodeon?

A

6

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28
Q

How many nickelodeons in US by 1909?

A

8000

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29
Q

David Wark Griffith

A

Actor who became a writer and director as a result of Nickelodeon demand

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30
Q

Billy Bitzer

A

Cameraman who forms partnership with Griffith

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31
Q

What are the Lumiere short films?

A

Employees Leaving Lumiere Factory, Arrival of a Train at the Station, Baby’s Lunch, Sprinkler Sprinkled, Boat Leaving the Harbor

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32
Q

What is the name of the Lumiere camera?

A

Cinematograph

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33
Q

Where was the first cinematograph made?

A

Factory in Lyons

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34
Q

Where were the Lumiere films first shown to the public?

A

The basement of the Grand Cafe, on Boulevard des Capucines

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35
Q

What big event were the Lumiere films shown at? Where?

A

The Paris Exposition at the Galerie des Machines

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36
Q

How big was the screen at the Paris Exhibition? What treatment did the screen’s material get?

A

24 meters high and 30 meters wide; the material had to be wetted

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37
Q

What films was D. W. Griffith famous for?

A

The Adventures of Dolly, The Lonely Villa, A Corner in Wheat, Birth of a Nation, Intolerance, Broken Blossoms

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38
Q

Who made 2 films a week and for who?

A

Griffith for Biograph

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39
Q

What are the famous scenes in Birth of a Nation?

A

Little Colonel comes home, assassination of Lincoln, Gus’s pursuit of pet sister and his trial

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40
Q

Who were the famous actors in Birth of a Nation?

A

Lilian Gish, Mae Marsh, Henry B. Walthall

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41
Q

What is melodrama in film?

A

Films with obvious good and bad characters that create an emotional impact; depicts how the world ought to be

42
Q

What book was Birth of a Nation based on?

A

The Clansman

43
Q

What view of history did Birth of a Nation have?

A

Foundationalist

44
Q

What was the result of Birth of a Nation?

A

Success, huge uproar, KKK revival

45
Q

Where does melodrama derive from?

A

Greek melos (song, music)

46
Q

Who wrote Pygmalion?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

47
Q

What is melodrama on stage?

A

Alternation between words and music; music fills in emotions when the actor isn’t speaking, or to increase emotional impact

48
Q

What is it called when something helps the hero when all hope is lost?

A

Deus ex machina

49
Q

What are examples of melodrama?

A

Birth of a Nation, The Last Days of Pompeii, Ben Hur, Star Wars

50
Q

Who decided that the shot was more basic than the scene?

A

Griffith

51
Q

Who used most shot experimentation?

A

Griffith

52
Q

What are serial films?

A

Films with stories that spanned multiple episodes

53
Q

What is film d’art?

A

Film versions of successful plays with well known players

54
Q

What early films was Edison most known for?

A

Fun in a Chinese Laundry, The Kiss

55
Q

Who originally was to direct Caligari?

A

Fritz Lang

56
Q

Who directed Caligari?

A

Robert Wiene

57
Q

What films did F. W. Murnau make?

A

Nosferatu, The Last Laugh

58
Q

Freeburg

A

Photoplay, crowd and public, writer is most important, star and star image, emotional and visual more important than intellectual

59
Q

What is MPPC? Who formed it?

A

Motion Picture Patents Company; Edison; a trust between major American film companies

60
Q

What became of MPPC?

A

Declared illegal and broken up

61
Q

Where is MPPC dominant?

A

Based in NYC; much competition from Europe

62
Q

What are the benefits of having a studio system in LA?

A

Little abroad competition, bigger theaters and star system

63
Q

What pressures were in Chaplin?

A

To join the war as a soldier

64
Q

Where did Chaplin get his start?

A

Vaudeville

65
Q

Who discovered Chaplin? Who did he leave them for?

A

Discovered by Sennett and then left for Essany

66
Q

Which two places did Chaplin work at?

A

Mutual and then First National

67
Q

Charlie Chaplin

A

Comedian from Britain who is the highest paid entertainer in history

68
Q

Who does Chaplin form UA with?

A

Pickford, Fairbanks and Griffith

69
Q

What was Chaplin’s first feature?

A

The Kid

70
Q

What were Chaplin’s most famous works?

A

The Cure, The Immigrant, Shoulder Arms, Easy Street, The Tramp, The Bond

71
Q

How did Chaplin help the war effort?

A

He spoke at Liberty Loan Drives to encourage people to buy bonds and made films for the soldiers to watch

72
Q

What’s the difference between the crowd and the public?

A

The crowd is single minded and temporary while the public is many minded and permanent

73
Q

Does film exist for the crowd or the public?

A

The crowd

74
Q

What are the three classes of appeal? According to who?

A

Mainly visual and emotional, then there’s a bit of intellectual; Freeburg

75
Q

How do you capture the emotion of a crowd?

A

Through the actor or “star”

76
Q

What makes up intellectual appeal?

A

Satisfaction of curiosity, comic value, mental suspense

77
Q

What was the film industry collectivized by the German government?

A

Universum Film Aktien-Gesellschaft (UFA)

78
Q

Who were the famous German Expressionists?

A

Pommer, Murnau, Mayer, Freund, Jannings, Veidt, Lang

79
Q

What film did Lang make in Germany?

A

Metropolis

80
Q

What are the four distinguished German film groups?

A

Pageants, expressionist horror, kammerspiel, street films

81
Q

What does Kammerspiel mean?

A

Chamber-play

82
Q

What are examples of expressionist horror films?

A

Caligari and The Golem

83
Q

Who made pageants?

A

Lubitsch and Lang

84
Q

What is the purpose of expressionism?

A

Images evoke psychological ways of being, state of mind; a move away from Impressionism

85
Q

What was realism rooted in?

A

Romantic poetry

86
Q

What were expressionist paintings like? Who painted them?

A

Large blocks of bright colors; Kandinsky, Marc, Feininger

87
Q

Who worked in theater with Max Reinhardt?

A

Murnau, Jannings, Veidt

88
Q

What is the total, consistent work of art?

A

Weltanschauung

89
Q

What is the name of the new realism of 20’s German artists?

A

Neue Sachlichkeit

90
Q

Who made the films King Kong, Grass and Chang?

A

Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack

91
Q

What film did Flaherty make?

A

Nanook

92
Q

What films did Cooper and Schoedsack make?

A

Grass, King Kong, Chang

93
Q

What is Chang about?

A

Tigers that kill one out of every three adults in a small town

94
Q

What is Grass about?

A

Follows a tribe with their livestock as they travel to higher pastures for the summer

95
Q

What is a montage?

A

Editing that emphasizes the juxtaposition of shots rather than invisible progression of narrative

96
Q

What is a motif?

A

Something in a film that reappears throughout to create a definite and noticeable pattern; symbolic

97
Q

What is cross cutting?

A

Editing that often cuts between two simultaneously occurring events

98
Q

What is Neue Sachlichkeit?

A

Branched from street film; shows consequences of males leaving home for pleasure

99
Q

What is street film?

A

Male protagonist leaves home to satisfy urge for excitement and sensual pleasure

100
Q

What was a major German contribution to film?

A

Use of moving camera

101
Q

What is an example of subjective camera?

A

The tipsy camera movement in The Last Laugh when the main character is drunk

102
Q

What is an example of Kammerspielfilm?

A

The Last Laugh

Film History (2 decks)

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