Test 1

Question 0

Serviceability concepts

Answer 0

Aesthetics, durability, comfort, safety, appearance retention, care, environmental concerns, sustainability, and cost

Question 1

Serviceability

Answer 1

Measure of textile product ability to meet consumer needs

Question 2

Four components of fabric

Answer 2

Yarn, structure, finish, fiber

Question 3

Product performance

Answer 3

How the textiles responds to something being done to it

Question 4

Fiber properties are determined by which fiber characteristics

Answer 4

Physical structure, chemical composition, molecular arrangement

Question 5

Luster

Answer 5

Amount of light reflected by a surface

Question 6

Tenacity

Answer 6

Strength

Ability to resist stress, like pulling or tearing

Question 7

Hydrophilic

Answer 7

Absorbs moisture

Question 8

Hydrophobic

Answer 8

No absorbency

Question 9

Hygroscopic

Answer 9

Absorb without feeling wet

Question 10

Resiliency

Answer 10

Resist wrinkles, return to original shape after twisting and crushing

Question 11

Elongation

Answer 11

Ability to stretch without breaking

Question 12

Elastic recovery

Answer 12

Ability to recover from elongation or stretch

Question 13

Wicking

Answer 13

Ability to transfer moisture across the surface (workout clothes)

Question 14

Pilling

Answer 14

Formation of tiny balls of fiber ends and king on the surface of fabric

Question 15

Dimensional stability

Answer 15

Keep original size and shape through use and care

Question 16

Thermoplasticity

Answer 16

Soften with heat and melt

Question 17

Cost

Answer 17

Affected how a fiber is produced

Question 18

Oleophilic

Answer 18

Attracted to oil

Question 19

Cross section

Answer 19

Luster, bulk, body, texture, hand

Question 20

Length

Answer 20

Longer the better

Question 21

Crimp

Answer 21

Cohesiveness, resiliency, resistance to abrasion, stretch, bulk, warmth

Question 22

Cotton

Answer 22

Comfortable
Year round use
Warm/humid weather and interior

White
Single cell from seed
C shaped with spiral long coil

Question 23

Linen

Answer 23

Clusters of donuts with long strands with joints

Body, strength, durability, low pilling and linting, pleasant hand and thick/thin texture, low elasticity

Question 24

Wool

Answer 24

High cost, shaped by heat/moisture, good moisture absorb tigon without feeling wet, warm, water repellant, flame resistance Looks like hair strand

Question 25

Silk

Answer 25

``` From silkworms Soft hand Natural luster Moisture absorbent Good drape High strength High cost ``` Full triangular cross section long flat strands

Question 26

Short staple vs long staple cotton

Answer 26

Short: coarse Long: highest quality, strong, soft

Question 27

Regular cotton vs. naturally colored cotton

Answer 27

Naturally colored: produce less fiber per acre, shorter and less uniform, colors darken with age and care, cost twice as much

Question 28

Organic cotton

Answer 28

Land using organic farming No synthetic pesticides or fertilizers No gmo

Question 29

Transitional

Answer 29

Cotton growers in transition to organic cotton by it takes 3 yr

Question 30

Green cotton

Answer 30

Fabric washed with natural soap | Unbleached/ treated with chemicals

Question 31

Specialty wool Merino

Answer 31

Very fine | Good luster

Question 32

Specialty wool | Camel

Answer 32

Best quality Very soft and fine Lightweight Usually left in natural color

Question 33

What kind of fabrics are made from cotton

Answer 33

``` Denim Khaki Flannel Lace Muslin Gingham Jersey ```

Question 34

Fabric

Answer 34

Made from: fibers/yarn/fabric

Question 35

Greige goods

Answer 35

Unfinished fabric

Question 36

Length and quality of cotton

Answer 36

Longest: strong, smooth, soft

Question 37

Parts of a fibers physical structure

Answer 37

Length, color

Question 38

Product development

Answer 38

Design of a product to its best ability | Appeals to market: made within reasonable time, sold at profit

Question 39

Quality of wool

Answer 39

``` Based on: Fineness Structure Color Cleanliness ```

Question 40

Quality of silk

Answer 40

Based on: Degree of evenness Fiber size