Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Which substance is not considered to be an air pollutant

A

N2

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1
Q

Of 5 major gaseous components of air, which is the only 1 to vary significantly in concentration from place to place from day to day

A

Water vapor

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2
Q

The 2 main products if the combustion gasoline in an automobile engine are

A

Water and carbon dioxide

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3
Q

What Pollutant is present in air as particulate matter?

A

Spot

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4
Q

Which color as used in the air quality index, warns that the level if a pollutant is hazardous the most dangerous level?

A

Maroon

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5
Q

Substance is an element (NO2/NaCl/ N2

A

N2

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6
Q

Ozone is considered an air pollutant in the —- but is a valuable protective layer in the —–

A

Troposphere , stratosphere

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7
Q

A —- is a fixed number of atoms held together by chemical bonds in a certain spatial arrangement

A

Molecule?

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8
Q

Chemical symbol for salt

A

Ag

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9
Q

Except in the case of hydrocarbons when naming virtually all compounds made up of 2 elements the 2nd element mentioned

A

Ends in IDE

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10
Q

Which pollutant are you more likely to encounter in dangerous concentrations indoor rather than outdoors?

A

Carbon monoxide

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11
Q

Pollutants can be detected by their odors

A

O3 SOx NOx

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12
Q

Chemical can not be detected by their odors

A

Co

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13
Q

Catalytic converters reduce the amount of —in car exhaust

A

Co

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14
Q

Are examples of technological advances that have reduced air pollution?

A

Paint with reduced voc, burning gasoline in leaf blowers

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15
Q

When assessing the risk of air pollutant which does not play a role on considering someone’s exposure to the pollutant

A

The toxicity of the pollutant

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16
Q

Not a mixture

A

Sodium chloride

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17
Q

Distinguishes the atoms of 1 element from another

A

of protons

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18
Q

Which region of ultraviolet spectrum absorbed least by atmosphere

A

Uv-A

19
Q

Ozone layer is found

A

Stratosphere

20
Q

Light behaves like

A

Both particle and a wave

21
Q

In the periodic table which elements typically have similar properties

A

Those in the same column

22
Q

Isotopes of an element have the same # of —- but different # of

A

Protons, neutrons

23
Q

Free radicals are

A

Highly reactive chemical species, species with unpaired electrons, spieces such as H & OH

24
Q

WUKF FM transmits at 93.5 MHZ what is the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation that carries the stations signal

A

3.21m

25
Q

Results of Montreal protocol

A

Greatly reduced production of CFC, increased production of alternatives to CFCs, recycling of CFC

26
Q

Montreal protocol is a

A

Treaty to reduce the amount of CFCs produced in the world

27
Q

What is special about the s. Pole vs the N. Pole that leads to ozone depletion at the s. Pole

A

Polar stratosphere clouds from almost exclusively at the s pole

28
Q

Stratospheric ozone is destroyed and formed at the same rate

A

Above the equator and above the Antarctic in it’s early form

29
Q

The o2 molecules break apart @ lower wavelength that the o3 molecule. What is the main reason?

A

The average bond in o2 is shorter and stronger than the o3

30
Q

Part if the chapman cycle in the stratosphere

A

Ozone is removed by an interaction with uv radiation, ozone reacts with oxygen atoms to form oxygen molecules

31
Q

In earths atmosphere where is the ozone layer

A

Stratosphere

32
Q

Uv b radiation has a frequency of approximately 17 s -1 what is the energy if a photon of this light

A

6.73x 10-17

33
Q

Relationship between stratosphere levels of atomic chlorine and ozone

A

As chlorine increases ozone decreases

34
Q

Nucleus of an atom contain

A

Protons and neutrons only

35
Q

Chapman cycle, ozone formation depends upon a sufficient concentration of oxygen atoms. Which step in the chapman cycle produces oxygen atoms?

A

Absorption of light ( <= 242 nm) by oxygen molecules

36
Q

Elements in the same column of the periodic table in the groups labeled a a tend to have similar chemical & physical properties

A

Outer valence electrons

37
Q

Mass #of an isotope of an element is the

A

Sum of the # of it’s protons and neutrons

38
Q

Chlorofluorocarbon rises to the stratosphere

A

Interacts with uv energy to produce free radicals that destroy ozone

39
Q

Increasing wavelength of light gases in this

A

Ultralight>viable> infared

40
Q

Atomic number is the

A

Number of protons in a nucleus

41
Q

In reference to waves frequency is the

A

Number of waves passing a fixed point in 1 sec

42
Q

The goal of Montreal protocol in 1987 was to

A

Reduce the amount of new production of Chlorofluorocarbon in developed countries, recycle existing Chlorofluorocarbon rather than release them into the air, encourage research into substitutes for Chlorofluorocarbon

43
Q

Speed of light air

A

Is independent of the wavelength and frequency of light

44
Q

Decreased stratosphere ozone concentration may led to

A

Increased incidences of melanoma, harm to young marine life, an increased occur acne of cataracts

45
Q

What is the role of polar stratosphere clouds (PSCs) on the destruction of ozone?

A

Chemical reactions occur on the clouds that convert molecules that do no damage to those that deplet ozone