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Pediatric test 1 > test 1 > Flashcards

test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many doses is Hep B

A

3

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2
Q

how many doses is DTAP

A

5

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3
Q

how many is IPV(polio)

A

4

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4
Q

how many is HIB

A

4

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5
Q

how many is prevnar

A

4

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6
Q

how many is hep A

A

2

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7
Q

How many is rotovirus

A

3

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8
Q

how many is varicalla

A

2

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9
Q

how many is MMR

A

2

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10
Q

How many and what ages for HPV

A

3 and 9-26

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11
Q

how many is menegitis

A

2

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12
Q

What shots do you get as newborn

A

vitamin k

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13
Q

1-2 week checkup?

A

none

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14
Q

1 month checkup?

A

HEP B

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15
Q

2 month checkup?

A

DTAP, IPV, HIB, prevnar and roto

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16
Q

4 month

A

DTAP IPV HIB prevnar and rot

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17
Q

6 month

A

DTAP IPV HIB prevnar and roto

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18
Q

9 mon

A

HEP B

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19
Q

12 mon

A

varciallla and MMR … together or must wait 28 days

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20
Q

15 mon

A

prevnar and hep a

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21
Q

18 mon

A

HEP B, DTAP and HIB

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22
Q

24 mon

A

HEP A

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23
Q

PRE K visti

A

DTAP IPV varcicella and MMR

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24
Q

pre 7th grade

A

Mengitis and TDAP

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25
Q

pre college

A

MEningitis

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26
Q

Whats norm heart rate for new born

A

80-180 avg 140

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27
Q

Newborn BP

A

60-80/40-50

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28
Q

Respirations at birth

A

60-80

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29
Q

Newborn RR

A

40-60

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30
Q

Temp for Peds?

A

97.6-99.5

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31
Q

Avg length and wight for newborn

A

19-21 in and 7lb

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32
Q

Norm head circumfrence

A

33-38cm

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33
Q

Infant HR

A

70-170 avg 135

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34
Q

infant RR

A

30-50

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35
Q

3 month old should

A

locate sound

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36
Q

8 month old should

A

know and respond to name

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37
Q

10nmonths

A

know 1-2 words

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38
Q

Toddler HR

A

90-150 avg 120

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39
Q

Toddle RR

A

24-40

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40
Q

2 year old should

A

turn doorknob know 300 words and 20 teeth

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41
Q

3 year old should

A

draw stick figure pedal tricycle and 1st dental app

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42
Q

4 year old shoudl

A

hop and skip

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43
Q

5 year old should

A

draw body parts jump rope and full sentences

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44
Q

LBW

A

low birth weight …. less than 5.5lb

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45
Q

VLBW

A

very low birth weight… less than alb 5oz

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46
Q

ELBW

A

extremely low birth weight…less than alb 3oz

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47
Q

AGA

A

appriporate for gestational age

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48
Q

SGA

A

small for gestational age

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49
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

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50
Q

Term

A

born 38 weeks to 42

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51
Q

Preterm

A

born before 37 weeks

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52
Q

Late preterm

A

34-37 weeks

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53
Q

Post term

A

beyond 42 weeks

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54
Q

Aquired disorders

A

after birth

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55
Q

congential disorders

A

born with

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56
Q

failure to establish adequate sustained resperiations after birth

A

asphyxia

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57
Q

mild respiratiry distress liquid removed slowy

A

Transietn tachypnea (TTN)

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58
Q

lung immaturity and lack of alveolar surfactant

A

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)

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59
Q

Inhalation of particulate meconium with amniotic fluid

A

meconium aspiration

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60
Q

Marked pulmonary hypertension causing right to left shunting

A

Persisten pulmonary hypertension

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61
Q

chronic lung disease with lung injury

A

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

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62
Q

abnormal affectiong immature blood vessels of the retina

A

Retinopathy of prematurity

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63
Q

Bleeding in brain due to fragility of vessels

A

Perventriucular intraventricula hemorrhage

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64
Q

bowel ischemia bacterial flora and effect of feeding

A

necrotizing enterocolitis

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65
Q

Imbalance in rate of billrubin production and elimination

A

Hyperbilirubinemia

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66
Q

cogential CNs disordwers

A

Neural tube deffects

67
Q

lack of normal speration of esophagus and trachea

A

Esophageal atresia

68
Q

Umbilical ring defect with eviscreation of abdonmial conents into sac

A

Omphacele

69
Q

Herniation of abdominal contents

A

gastroshisis

70
Q

rectum ending in blind ouch or fistula between rectum and perineum

A

Imperforate anus

71
Q

tendons of foot are shorter than usual

A

club foot

72
Q

Blue extremities

A

Acrocyanoisis

73
Q

white spots looks see-through … baby appears cold

A

Mottling

74
Q

Hairy

A

Lanugo

75
Q

White spots on nose

A

Milia

76
Q

Birth marks on checks and back head goes away by 3

A

stork bites

77
Q

dark blue spot on butts

A

mongolian spots

78
Q

vascular birthmarks.. red raised and fades by 3

A

hemanigoma

79
Q

dark congenital spots on body get bigger after 2

A

cafe au lair spots

80
Q

Big red spot on face.. doesn’t go away

A

port wine stain

81
Q

ANterior fontanel closes when

A

18mon

82
Q

post fontanel closes when

A

12 months

83
Q

bruise on head from trauma during birth

A

cephalohematoma

84
Q

swelling on head

A

caput succedaneum

85
Q

flat one side of the head

A

Plagiocephaly

86
Q

suck reflex established?

A

32-34 weeks… disappears 12 months

87
Q

rooting reflex?

A

32-34 weeks… gone at 3-4 months

88
Q

grasp?

A

32 weeks.. gone at 2 months

89
Q

tonic neck?

A

40 weeks.. gone at 7 months

90
Q

moro?

A

37 weeks… gone at 6 mon

91
Q

stepping?

A

37 weeks.. gone at 3-4 months

92
Q

babinksiki

A

38 weeks… gone at 12

93
Q

when do tear ducts open?

A

4 months

94
Q

when can recognize objects>

A

12 months

95
Q

what do babies hearing wise have at birht

A

startle reflex

96
Q

at 3 months babies can..

A

locate sound

97
Q

at 8 months baby can

A

know own name

98
Q

at 10 months

A

babies know 1-2 words

99
Q

Fine motor skills at one month can

A

hands close

100
Q

fine motor 3 months:

A

hands open

101
Q

fine motor 4 months:

A

hold an object

102
Q

fine motor 5 months

A

voulantary grasp

103
Q

fine motor 6-7 months

A

hold on object

104
Q

fine motor 8-9

A

crude pincer grasp

105
Q

fine motor 10-11

A

fine pincer grasp

106
Q

how much babies sleep

A

2-4 hrs at a time up to 15hrs/day till 3 months

107
Q

3 year old can

A

pedal tricycle

108
Q

4 year old can

A

hop/skip

109
Q

5 year old can

A

jump rope

110
Q

language at 5 years old

A

full sentences

111
Q

whens first dental visit?

A

3

112
Q

4 year old teach them

A

fire and gun saftey

113
Q

5 year old teach

A

hyginge chores and anger managment

114
Q

red flags for 6 year olds

A

to much tv
unable to catch ball
school probs

115
Q

red flags for 8 year olds

A 
math probs
lack of hobbies and friends
interest in fire setting
unable to walk straight line 
unable to print name
116
Q

red flags for 10 year old

A

poor peer influence
lack of activities
problems with reading and math
probe with throwing and cathcing

117
Q

red flags for 12 year olds

A

risk taking behaviors
probe with sexulaity
can’t follow instructions
unable to list strengths

118
Q

how much exercise for adolecents

A

60 min a day for 5 days a week

119
Q

erikson for infants

A

basic trust

120
Q

erikson for toodler

A

autonomy

121
Q

erikson for preschooler

A

initative vs quilt

122
Q

erikson for school age

A

industry us inferiority

123
Q

erikson for teens

A

identiy

124
Q

piaget for infants

A

sensorimotor early

125
Q

piaget for toddler

A

senorimotor late

126
Q

piaget for preschool

A

preoperationa;

127
Q

piaget for school age

A

concerete operational

128
Q

piaget for teens

A

formal operational

129
Q

screen vision for teens

A

12,15,18

130
Q

onset of puberty for females

A

8-13…. ends 12-18

131
Q

onset of puberty for males

A

10-13…ends at 14-18

132
Q

cold like symptoms after those pass get a rash

A

fifth disease

133
Q

infections of liver

A

hepatitis …. c is worst no vaccine

134
Q

blisters with erythematous base

A

chickenpo(varcella)

135
Q

fever, diarhea, vomitting and dehydration

A

rotovirus

136
Q

lose of 1 side of body

A

polio

137
Q

rash that doesn’t each can feel above skin

A

measles

138
Q

high fever presents day three or 4 with rash you can feel…

A

roseola

139
Q

inflammation of carotid gland

A

mumps

140
Q

inflammation of the menages.. changes mental status

A

meningitis

141
Q

three stages

A

whopping cough (pertusis

142
Q

bulls eye rash pain in joints

A

lyme disease

143
Q

contraction of smooth muscles baddd

A

tetanus

144
Q

cause by taking asprin

A

reyes syndrome

145
Q

not a disease or disorder but resolts from one… cause increased ICP

A

hydrocephaly

146
Q

flow of CSF is blocked within ventricular system

A

Obstructive hyrocephalus

147
Q

flow of CSF is blocked after it exits the verntricles

A

Nonobstructive

148
Q

posturing occurs with damage of cerebral cortex

A

decorticate

149
Q

posturing occurs with damage at the level of the brain stem

A

decerebrate ……BAD one

150
Q

sizure lasting less than 15 min occurring with extreme quick rise in temp

A

febrile seziures ….most common childhood seizure

151
Q

how do kids seize?

A

1 arm or leg movement not whole body

152
Q

what are the neural tube defects

A

spina bifida … meningocele… myelomeningocele

153
Q

vertebral bodies without protrusion of spinal corn

A

spina bifida

154
Q

when meningitis herniate through a defect in the vertebrae

A

meningocele

155
Q

most sever… the spinal corn often ends at the point of defect

A

myelomeningocle

156
Q

no brain

A

anencephaly

157
Q

litterle brain

A

microcephaly

158
Q

bubble of extra fluid can’t see seal….proturusion of brain

A

encephalocele

159
Q

rare congential disorder abnormal development of blood vessels

A

AVM… intracrainal arteriovenous malformation

160
Q

premature closer of the cranial sutrures

A

craniosynostosis

161
Q

spasiticity muscle weakness ataxia

A

cerebral palsy

162
Q

increased resistance to dorsiflexion and passive hip abduction

A

hypertonicity

163
Q

Most common causes of head trauma in childrenn

A

falls and motor vehicles access
child abuse
pedestrian and bicycle accidents

164
Q

genetic motor neuron disease affects the spinal nerves ability to communicate with muscles

A

spinal muscular atrophy

Pediatric test 1 (1 decks)

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