Test 1 Flashcards
VS thyroid
C4-6 T2
VS for oropharynx
T1-2
VS lung
T1-4 Ipsilateral
VS pancreas
T5-9 bilateral
Liver VS
T5-10 R
VS uterus
T9-L2 bilateral
Adrenals Vs
T8-10 Ipsilateral
VS spleen
T7-9 L
Prognostic burn index
Age + TBSA + 20% if inhalation injury
Nutrition for burn patient
25kcal/kg body weight + 40 kcal/%TBSA
Tylenol metabolism
> 95% liver ((20-46 sulfation, 40-67 glucuronidation)
<5% cytochrome p450
(Produces napqi, when glutathione below 30% causes hepatocellular death)
Tylenol toxicity level
140mg/kg single ingestion
7.5g/24 hours
Acute adult ASA OD findings
N/V Tinnitus Sweating Hyperventilating Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic acidosis
GI cocaine problems
Body stuffers - poorly packaged, may show Sx coke tox
Body packers - well packaged, tox if one breaks
Pinpoint pupil D/D
Opiate OD
Pontine stroke
Opiate OD triad
Miosis
Rspiratory deprression
Coma
Non cardiogenic pulmonary edema D/D
Opioid OD
Aspirin OD
Wernicke encephalopathy triad
Ataxia
Ophthalmoplegia
Encephalopathy
Korsakoff amnesia signs
Antero/retro amnesia
Confabulation
Apathy
Warfarin Reversal
Vitamin K but it’s slow
FFP has clotting factors
Heparin reversal
Protamine sulfate
Pradaxa or xarelto reversal
Doesn’t exist yet
Most common cause of pneumonia in all people (normal and HIV)
Pneumococcus or streptococcus
What can HIV patients get pneumonia from that non immunocompromised people do not?
Pneumocystic croni
Where is the trachea deviated in a pneumothorax?
Away from the pneumothorax side
Right pneumo thorax trachea will deviate left
Chest pain wit stroke like Sx could e what
Dissection
What is most likely for kid/old person with HA?
Kid cancer
Old stroke
Internal carotid stroke
Unilateral hemo paresis, facial droop
MCA stroke
Contralateral hemiparesis greater in arm and face than leg
Dysarthria, aphasia, homonymous hemianopsia
Talking and swallowing problems
Gaze preference toward stroking side
ACA stroke
Contralateral hemiparesis greater in leg
Memory loss, confusion
Incontinence
PCA
Hemiplegia
Pur Hemi sensory loss
Down and out eye/homonymous hemianopsia
Cortical blindness, visual agnosia, memory loss
Vertebral artery stroke
Gait, ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, vertigo
Basilar strike
Diplopia or vision loss
Headss questionnaire
Home and enviro Education and employment Activities Drugs Sexuality Suicide or depression
Difference between cytotoxic and vasogenic cerebral edema
Cytotoxic - intravellular, lactic acid
Vasogenic - interstitial, leaky bbb
Lacunar stroke sign
asymp but can have pure senosry or motor loss contralateral
Vertebrobasilar sichemia signs
dizzy, diplopia, ataxia, bilateral motor/sens, veritcal nystagmus
basilar stroke
locked in syndrome. massive damage. bad.
PCA stroke
contra hemiparesis and decrease proprioception leg
contra weakness
contra homonymous hemianopsia
ASA Stroke
tongue deviates to same side as stroke
contra hemiparesis & decrease proprioception leg
PICA/VA sroke
vomiting, vertigo, nystagmus, ataxia
Horners v Wallenberg
AICA stroke
decreased taste and corneal reflex, Horners
COnduction aphasia location of lesion?
arcuate fasciculus
Which type of stroke has hyperdense sign?
MCA
most common cause of IPH?
uncontrolled hypertension
most common cause of SAH?
berry aneurysm rupture
possible complication of SAH?
vasospasm & rebleed
cause of venous thrombosis?
hypercoagulable state
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm?
chronic HTN, small vessels in BG or thalamus
Berry aneurysm location?
circule of willis - anterior communicating.
Mycotic aneurysm
septic embolism, distal vessels @ cortical surface
significant complication of Mycotic aneurysm
SAH
gram neg cocci causing meningitits?
meningoccocci
gram pos cocci causing meningitis?
strep pneumococcus
gram neg rod causing meningitis?
h influenza
gram pos rod causing meningitis?
listeria
meningococcal meningitis distinguishing things?
purulent spinal fluid, purpuric rash
C5-9 deficiency (neisseria) GROUP B
pneumococcal meningitis distinguishing things?
most common one in adults! test for HIV
no rash but purpura fulminans & overwhelming spesis
listeria meningitis distinguishing things?
preceding GI illnes
HOdgkin, HIV, pregnancy
cryptococaal meningitis distinguishing things?
pigeon droppings, construction worker