Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

DPI

A

Dots per inch. How many dots are being printed per inch on paper. (inside machine)

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1
Q

Blueline

A

Order of page printing. Basically obsolete.

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2
Q

Continuous tones

A

Colors blend from one to another. Photographs. Uses grays and color gradation.

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3
Q

Dot Gain

A

Increase in half tone. Ink spreads when absorbed into the paper.

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4
Q

Line art

A

Can be enlarged without blurring

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5
Q

Halftone screens

A

Size of dot and spacing controls value. Printer cannot control amount of ink it lays down.

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6
Q

Screen angles

A

Colors are printed at different angles so that you can see all the colors. Printer does it for you.

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7
Q

Image resolution

A

Measured in ppi. 300 ppi is optimal.

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8
Q

Spot color

A

Pure color. Unaltered.

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9
Q

Knockout

A

Doesn’t overlap colors. Plain paper under each color.

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10
Q

Overprinting

A

Colors lay over each other. Effect each other.

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11
Q

Trapping

A

Colors overlay ever so slightly so there is no white gap in print.

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12
Q

Web press

A

Feeds a roll of paper
continuous feed
quality is not as high as sheet fed

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13
Q

Prepress

A

everything that happens before it goes to print

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14
Q

Offset Printing

A

Plate is dampened with water in areas where ink is not wanted. Cylinders roll oil-based ink on where water is not present. Pressure controls amount of ink laid down.

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15
Q

Variable Data Printing (VDP)

A

Parts of the piece are customized for the recipient (name, location)

16
Q

Digital Printing

A
Size 19"x12-14"
Image is projected on to paper
Up to 2500 copies is most economical
Turn around time is less that offset
Can VDP
17
Q

65 lines per inch

A

screen printing

18
Q

85 lines per inch

A

newsprint

19
Q

150-180 lines per inch

A

commercial prints on coated stock

20
Q

130 lines per inch

A

commercial prints on uncoated stock

21
Q

lines per inch

A

how many lines are printed per inch (finished product)

22
Q

self cover

A

cover is part of the signature (same paper from imposition)

23
Q

saddle stitch

A

wire stapling at the center of a magazine or pamphlet

24
Q

perfect binding

A

unsewn, flat-spined binding made with glue

25
Q

side-stitching

A

stapling through the spine of a publication from front to back. Book can’t lie flat

26
Q

signature

A

group of pages printed on the same sheet, front & back. 16 is magic # of pages

27
Q

flexography

A

relief printing using a flexible rubber plate printing plate (primarily for printing labels-pressure sensitive)

28
Q

moire pattern

A

Dot problem with how things are lined up. Angle of dots is off.

29
Q

Work-and-tumble

A

front and back images share a single plate. Prints one side, then flips end-to-end to print on other side. New gripper edge after flipped.

30
Q

Work-and-turn

A

Sheet-fed printing. Front & back share plate. Printed on one side and then turned side-to-side so that back can be printed. Doesn’t change gripper edge at top. SAVES PLATES

31
Q

imposition

A

all pages are arranged and printed on a big sheet, then folded and edges cut off so that the signature is in the right order.

32
Q

spot color

A

pure color from a color book/system

33
Q

Direct to Plate

A

Goes from the computer and is burned directly to aluminum plate- What we use now

34
Q

difference between photo film and color separation film

A

color separation film is a film that must be burned onto plate for each color in CMYK. Not used anymore.

35
Q

sheet fed

A

one sheet at a time

higher quality that web press

36
Q

densitomotor

A

used to measure density of ink