Test 1

Question 0

Mozarabic

Answer 0

Southern ibero Romance language in jarchas
Spoken by city dwellers and Arab occupation
Died at the end of 15 century

Question 1

What are the jarchas?

Answer 1

Earliest poetry written in Spanish(Castilian)
11-13century
Love poems by women about love or to other women
Written by Hebrew and Arabic poets

Question 2

Muwashat

Answer 2

Oldest lyrical poetry in Romance language 
Final versus written in Mozarabic
Main part written in Arabic or Hebrew
5 strophes
Final strophe is jarcha en mezoarsbic
First strope male voice

Question 3

Gonzalo de berceo

Answer 3

Deacon, presit, bishop
First known name in Spanish poetry
Style- devotional, theological
Wrote in roman paladino

Question 4

The book of good love

Answer 4

Written in 1330 (Middle Ages) by archpriest of hita
Long poem (7000 versus)
Clerics style, composed mainly in the form of cuanderna via (14 syllables)
Shows differences in good love (love of god and the virgin, spiritual)
And crazy love (carnal love, sinful)–this love is describe so good in makes the reader lust until the moral comes
Beginning of the ideal of courtly love

Question 5

Trotaconventos

Answer 5

Character that Influenced celestina

Question 6

Cuanderna

Answer 6

Form of writing 14 syllables

Question 7

Celestina

Answer 7

Exemplifys the meaning of greedy
Calisto wants melibea, she thinks he is agressive and it will effect her reputation
Calisto friend sempronio tells calisto seek help from celestina
Friend get involved for personal gain(gred) her two whore friends
Calisto other servant prameno warned them not to use her, but celestina talks him into it and get the other whore
Celestina sees melibea talks her into it but she was angry at first, celestina takes her girdle and magically seduced the pairs

Question 8

Conde lucanor

Answer 8

Author- Don Juan Manuel
1335
Series of short stories (some no longer than page)
Purpose-served as a moral example for people at this age
Earliest works of prose in Castilian language
-5 sections
-Oriental and Islamic inspiration
-important to history because of humilty it displays while teaching, first prose

Question 9

Conde lucanor (story)

Answer 9

Characters:
Conde lucanor (the count)
–usually had a problem, asked for advice ::high class
Patronio (servant of the count)
–usually had advice, humbly tell count a story to provide example for his problems ::poorer class, but wise
—Conde lucanor engages in convo with patronio, patronio responds with great humilty and offers to tell him a story (in regards to different social classes)
Stories= examples of wise actions

Question 10

Renaissance literature

Answer 10

• rediscovery of Greek and roman culture
• a questioning attitude and free inquiry
• emphasized viewing life not as preparation for thereafter, but living for the present
• featured great achievements in art, literature, and science—–led to humanism

Question 11

Humanism

Answer 11

• seek fulfillment in daily life
• individual has dignity and worth
• challenged long accepted traditions and institutions
• participated in things like art, politics,sports literature and music

Question 12

First printing (who & when)

Answer 12

1450
Johannes Guttenberg
--increased output and accuracy
--decreased cost
--encouraged literacy & education

Question 13

Golden age

Answer 13

• emerged at the end of the 15/18th century
• big influence on all aspects of life
• culturally impacted humanism and the count reformation

Question 14

Golden age literature

Answer 14

–everything becomes more about beauty
–more elegant and calm
–3 main types
•chilvary/romance-deeds of knights, very popular, ballads
•pastoral poetry-contrast to the city life, retirement to country side, rural love, beauty of Spanish landscape
•religious works-more intense after counter reformation, works of spiritual devotion

Question 15

chilvary/romance

Answer 15

deeds of knights, very popular, ballads

Question 16

pastoral poetry

Answer 16

contrast to the city life, retirement to country side, rural love, beauty of Spanish landscape

Question 17

religious works

Answer 17

more intense after counter reformation, works of spiritual devotion

Question 18

Main themes of Renaissance period

Answer 18

Carpe diem: seize the day
Beautus ille: happy people are those who live away from the worldly noise
Locus amoenua: bucolic background–ideal for live relationships
–and love and live suffering

Question 19

Renaissance authors

Answer 19

• -Juan boscan
• -garcilaso de vega
• -fray Luis de Leon

Question 20

Juan boscan

Answer 20

• -Catalan aristocrat
• -introduced Spanish lyrical meter and Italian verse
• -revolutionized traditional system of metrics and sonnets
• -works published after his death
• -friends with garcilaso

Question 21

Garcilaso de vega

Answer 21

• -most influential poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse forms poet techniques, and themes
• -sonnets most popular
• -works were published as a appendix to boscan published works
• -

Question 22

Fray Luis de Leon

Answer 22

-Monk 1544
-Jewis
Studied Hebrew and became master of theology
-suffered inquistion
-2nd phase of Renaissance

Question 23

Lazaro

Answer 23

–mom gives him up to a blind man

Question 24

Theater in the baroque and golden age period authors

Answer 24

• lope de vega
• tirso de Molina
• Pedro Calderon