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Restorative art > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

____ refers to the shape of a surface structure which is recognized by its outline and surface movement. It involves: length, width and projection.

A

Form

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2
Q

___ refers to those rays of light reflected from the surface. Highlights and shadows affect the appearance of colors. Black and white defines shadows and light areas.

A

Color

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3
Q

Unless at least ___ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted (may resemble a “wax replica”)

A

2/3

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4
Q

Does the embalmer only restore features with wax when performing restorative art?

A

No, uses both external use of cosmetics and internal embalming chemicals with dyes

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5
Q 
The follow occur \_\_ embalming
	Setting features 
	Suturing clean cuts, skin flaps, positioning skin, muscle, features, etc. 
	Resetting fractures 
	Puncture blisters
	Support surface tissue 
	Minor buck teeth (prognathism) issues
A

Pre-embalming

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6
Q

The following occur __ embalming
 Internal (active) dye
 Maintaining feature corrections/alignment
 Limited swelling (control rate of flow/ pressure, weighted cotton, restricted cervical technique)

A

During embalming

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7
Q

The following occur ___ embalming
 Remove scabs
 Excise diseased or mutilated tissues
 Suture incisions, lacerations (prevent leakage)
 Reduce swellings (gravity, compress “ace bandage”, channeling “small incisions”, electric spatula)
 Deep wound preparation and waxing (area must be firm and dry)
 Feature modeling (tissue builder)
 Bleaching
 Masking discoloration
 External coloring and cosmetics (opaque and translucent)
 Correct buck-teeth (prognathism)
 Attach a dismembered parts
 Hair replacement

A

Post-embalming

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8
Q

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features is known as

A

Physiognomy

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9
Q

The lack of symmetry or proportion, or differences in paired features is known as

A

Asymmetry

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10
Q

The most common characteristics of each part of a feature or face is known as the

A

Norm

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11
Q

The first people to practice any type of RA were the

A

Egyptians

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12
Q

Those who practiced reading faces, and Plato and Aristotle all wrote about the subject of facial meanings were the

A

Chinese and Mediterranean

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13
Q

The quality of restorative work in the middle ages and early 19th century was __ and ___

A

Low priority and little effort

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14
Q

Restoration began at the end of the ___

A

Civil War

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15
Q

Early attempts at restoration included plastic surgery with __

A

Skin transplants

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16
Q

Early attempts at restoration included plaster of paris that would

A

Draw moisture from surrounding tissue

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17
Q

Early attempts at restoration included clay and putty that were

A

Too dark and oily, difficult to hide with cosmetics

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18
Q

____ finally manufactured, produced as a practical substance was the influence of mortuary science schools (1920’s)

A

Waxes

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19
Q

The body erect with the arms at the side and the palms forward refers to

A

Anatomical position

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20
Q

The front of the body is

A

Anterior

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21
Q

The back of the body is

A

Posterior

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22
Q

Horizontal, superior and inferior portions refer to the __ plane

A

Transverse

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23
Q

Frontal, front and back portions refers to the __ plane

A

Coronal

24
Q

Medial/ median, left and right portions refers to the __ plane

A

Sagittal

25
Q

A depression can also be referred to as

A

Concave

26
Q

A protrusion can also be referred to as

A

Convex

27
Q

Having two sides; the dissimilarities in two sides; position of views (frontal, profile, three- quarter view) refers to a __ view

A

Bilateral

28
Q

Boundaries or edges refers to

A

Margins

29
Q

Slanting or incline neither horizontal nor perpendicular refers to

A

Oblique

30
Q

Withdrawal from normal position refers to the term

A

Recession

31
Q

The crown or uppermost part refers to the

A

Vertex

32
Q

The following are apart of __ Restoration
 Requires a long period of time, is extensive, or requires technical skill
 Must get families permission
 Full head of hair
 Deep wound preparation and care of deep lacerations
 Repair or reconstruction of multiple fractures
 Buck- teeth (dental prognathism)
 3rd degree burns
 Repair missing feature or part

A

Major

33
Q

Should the family be charged for restorative work?

A

FTC allows, must be on the general price lists

34
Q

The following are apart of ___ restoration
 Requires a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete
 Tissue building/ filler
 Waxing (lips, razor burn, sutures, etc.)
 Bleaching/ concealing discolorations
 Removal of fever blisters
 Minor hair replacement (eyebrows, eyelashes)
 Reducing swelling (non-surgical)

A

Minor

35
Q

The four characteristics not to be concealed are

A

moles, warts, scars, birthmarks

36
Q

The anterior third of the cranium refers to the

A

Frontal bone

37
Q

The vertical surface of the frontal bone is the

A

Forehead

38
Q

The horizontal surface of the frontal bone is the

A

Crown

39
Q

The 2 rounded prominences on either side of the median line of the frontal bone are the

A

Frontal eminences

40
Q

The 2 superior rims of the eye sockets that lie inferior to the superciliary arch are the

A

Supraorbital Margins

41
Q

The inferior forehead just superior to the 2 medial ends of the eyebrows refers to the

A

Superciliary Arches

42
Q

The area between the superciliary arches inferior part of the frontal bone, at the root of the nose refers to the

A

Glabella

43
Q

The posterior portion of the cranium the cradle for the brain refers to the

A

Occipital bone

44
Q

The prominence located at the center of the occipital bone is known as the

A

Occipital protuberance

45
Q

The opening in the occipital bone, where the spinal cord passes is the

A

Foramen Magnum

46
Q

The 2 superior portions of the sides and back of the cranium refer to the

A

Parietal bones

47
Q

The widest part of the cranium, located above posterior border of the ears refers to the

A

Parietal eminences

48
Q

The 2 inferior portions of the sides and base of the cranium refer to the

A

Temporal bones

49
Q

The concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone refers to the

A

Temporal cavity

50
Q

The vertical portion of the temporal bone, fairly thin or translucent, scale like (any injury to it would normally cause swelling or bruising of the eyes) refers to the

A

Squama

51
Q

The ear passage/ hole is the

A

External auditory meatus

52
Q

The extension/process of the zygomatic bone, divides the width of the ear, one arch to the other is the widest part of the face refers to the

A

Zygomatic Arch

53
Q

The place where the condyle of the mandible articulates, small oval depression on the zygomatic process refers to the

A

Mandibular Fossa

54
Q

The rounded portion posterior to the lobe of the ear most inferior portion of the temporal bone refers to the

A

Mastoid Process

55
Q

The geometric form of a normal skull is an

A

Oval

56
Q

Form varies from person to person, due to differences in length and width
( T or F)

A

True

Restorative art (2 decks)

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