Test 1

Question 1

____ refers to the shape of a surface structure which is recognized by its outline and surface movement. It involves: length, width and projection.

Answer 1

Form

Question 2

___ refers to those rays of light reflected from the surface. Highlights and shadows affect the appearance of colors. Black and white defines shadows and light areas.

Answer 2

Color

Question 3

Unless at least ___ of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted (may resemble a “wax replica”)

Answer 3

2/3

Question 4

Does the embalmer only restore features with wax when performing restorative art?

Answer 4

No, uses both external use of cosmetics and internal embalming chemicals with dyes

Question 5

The follow occur \_\_ embalming
	Setting features 
	Suturing clean cuts, skin flaps, positioning skin, muscle, features, etc. 
	Resetting fractures 
	Puncture blisters
	Support surface tissue 
	Minor buck teeth (prognathism) issues

Answer 5

Pre-embalming

Question 6

The following occur __ embalming
 Internal (active) dye
 Maintaining feature corrections/alignment
 Limited swelling (control rate of flow/ pressure, weighted cotton, restricted cervical technique)

Answer 6

During embalming

Question 7

The following occur ___ embalming
 Remove scabs
 Excise diseased or mutilated tissues
 Suture incisions, lacerations (prevent leakage)
 Reduce swellings (gravity, compress “ace bandage”, channeling “small incisions”, electric spatula)
 Deep wound preparation and waxing (area must be firm and dry)
 Feature modeling (tissue builder)
 Bleaching
 Masking discoloration
 External coloring and cosmetics (opaque and translucent)
 Correct buck-teeth (prognathism)
 Attach a dismembered parts
 Hair replacement

Answer 7

Post-embalming

Question 8

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features is known as

Answer 8

Physiognomy

Question 9

The lack of symmetry or proportion, or differences in paired features is known as

Answer 9

Asymmetry

Question 10

The most common characteristics of each part of a feature or face is known as the

Answer 10

Norm

Question 11

The first people to practice any type of RA were the

Answer 11

Egyptians

Question 12

Those who practiced reading faces, and Plato and Aristotle all wrote about the subject of facial meanings were the

Answer 12

Chinese and Mediterranean

Question 13

The quality of restorative work in the middle ages and early 19th century was __ and ___

Answer 13

Low priority and little effort

Question 14

Restoration began at the end of the ___

Answer 14

Civil War

Question 15

Early attempts at restoration included plastic surgery with __

Answer 15

Skin transplants

Question 16

Early attempts at restoration included plaster of paris that would

Answer 16

Draw moisture from surrounding tissue

Question 17

Early attempts at restoration included clay and putty that were

Answer 17

Too dark and oily, difficult to hide with cosmetics

Question 18

____ finally manufactured, produced as a practical substance was the influence of mortuary science schools (1920’s)

Answer 18

Waxes

Question 19

The body erect with the arms at the side and the palms forward refers to

Answer 19

Anatomical position

Question 20

The front of the body is

Answer 20

Anterior

Question 21

The back of the body is

Answer 21

Posterior

Question 22

Horizontal, superior and inferior portions refer to the __ plane

Answer 22

Transverse

Question 23

Frontal, front and back portions refers to the __ plane

Answer 23

Coronal

Question 24

Medial/ median, left and right portions refers to the __ plane

Answer 24

Sagittal

Question 25

A depression can also be referred to as

Answer 25

Concave

Question 26

A protrusion can also be referred to as

Answer 26

Convex

Question 27

Having two sides; the dissimilarities in two sides; position of views (frontal, profile, three- quarter view) refers to a __ view

Answer 27

Bilateral

Question 28

Boundaries or edges refers to

Answer 28

Margins

Question 29

Slanting or incline neither horizontal nor perpendicular refers to

Answer 29

Oblique

Question 30

Withdrawal from normal position refers to the term

Answer 30

Recession

Question 31

The crown or uppermost part refers to the

Answer 31

Vertex

Question 32

The following are apart of __ Restoration  Requires a long period of time, is extensive, or requires technical skill  Must get families permission  Full head of hair  Deep wound preparation and care of deep lacerations  Repair or reconstruction of multiple fractures  Buck- teeth (dental prognathism)  3rd degree burns  Repair missing feature or part

Answer 32

Major

Question 33

Should the family be charged for restorative work?

Answer 33

FTC allows, must be on the general price lists

Question 34

The following are apart of ___ restoration  Requires a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete  Tissue building/ filler  Waxing (lips, razor burn, sutures, etc.)  Bleaching/ concealing discolorations  Removal of fever blisters  Minor hair replacement (eyebrows, eyelashes)  Reducing swelling (non-surgical)

Answer 34

Minor

Question 35

The four characteristics not to be concealed are

Answer 35

moles, warts, scars, birthmarks

Question 36

The anterior third of the cranium refers to the

Answer 36

Frontal bone

Question 37

The vertical surface of the frontal bone is the

Answer 37

Forehead

Question 38

The horizontal surface of the frontal bone is the

Answer 38

Crown

Question 39

The 2 rounded prominences on either side of the median line of the frontal bone are the

Answer 39

Frontal eminences

Question 40

The 2 superior rims of the eye sockets that lie inferior to the superciliary arch are the

Answer 40

Supraorbital Margins

Question 41

The inferior forehead just superior to the 2 medial ends of the eyebrows refers to the

Answer 41

Superciliary Arches

Question 42

The area between the superciliary arches inferior part of the frontal bone, at the root of the nose refers to the

Answer 42

Glabella

Question 43

The posterior portion of the cranium the cradle for the brain refers to the

Answer 43

Occipital bone

Question 44

The prominence located at the center of the occipital bone is known as the

Answer 44

Occipital protuberance

Question 45

The opening in the occipital bone, where the spinal cord passes is the

Answer 45

Foramen Magnum

Question 46

The 2 superior portions of the sides and back of the cranium refer to the

Answer 46

Parietal bones

Question 47

The widest part of the cranium, located above posterior border of the ears refers to the

Answer 47

Parietal eminences

Question 48

The 2 inferior portions of the sides and base of the cranium refer to the

Answer 48

Temporal bones

Question 49

The concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone refers to the

Answer 49

Temporal cavity

Question 50

The vertical portion of the temporal bone, fairly thin or translucent, scale like (any injury to it would normally cause swelling or bruising of the eyes) refers to the

Answer 50

Squama

Question 51

The ear passage/ hole is the

Answer 51

External auditory meatus

Question 52

The extension/process of the zygomatic bone, divides the width of the ear, one arch to the other is the widest part of the face refers to the

Answer 52

Zygomatic Arch

Question 53

The place where the condyle of the mandible articulates, small oval depression on the zygomatic process refers to the

Answer 53

Mandibular Fossa

Question 54

The rounded portion posterior to the lobe of the ear most inferior portion of the temporal bone refers to the

Answer 54

Mastoid Process

Question 55

The geometric form of a normal skull is an

Answer 55

Oval

Question 56

Form varies from person to person, due to differences in length and width ( T or F)

Answer 56

True