Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Impedance opposes ___ and ___ of ____ field.

A

Strength, charge, electric field.

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1
Q

2 field we’re interested in for audio.

A

Electric & Magnetic

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2
Q

Inductance opposes change in ___ and ___ of ___ field.

A

Strength, polarity, magnetic

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3
Q

Magnetic Field

A

Inductance

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4
Q

Electric Field

A

Capacitance

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5
Q

Speed at which electricity travels in a wire is called. What % of the speed of light.

A

Propagation Velocity, 70%

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6
Q

For a cable to be electrically short it must be ___, or less, of the maximum frequency of interest. If it is, it’s not ___

A

10%, Transmission Line

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7
Q

Why was grounding originally created.

A

Prevent death by lightning strokes, and industrial created static charge.

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8
Q

Grnd connected to the earth via a low resistance path.

A

Earth Grnd

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9
Q

What ground protects against lightning strikes.

A

Earth Grnd

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10
Q

Ground that prevents electrocution due to potentially faulty electronics in a device.

A

Safety (Fault) Ground.

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11
Q

Grounding scheme used for frequencies below 1 MHz.

A

Single Point (Star) Grounding.

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12
Q

Grounding scheme used for frequencies above 1 MHz.

A

Multipoint (Mesh) Grounding.

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13
Q

Grounding scheme used for frequencies above & below 1 MHz with equal effectiveness.

A

Frequency selective transmission (hybrid) grounding.

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14
Q

There should always be a shield grounding at the driven end of the cable whether or not the end connected to a receiving device is balanced or not. T or F

A

True.

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15
Q

3 basic types of grounding.

A

Earth, safety, and signal grounding.

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16
Q

Impedance is the ___ effect of both resistance & reactance of circuits that contain inductance, capacitance, and resistance.

A

Combined.

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17
Q

There’s a predictable amount of noise generated by all devices. T or F

A

True.

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18
Q

Name of measured amount of noise in each device.

A

Inherent Noise.

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19
Q

Inherent noise connect in signal path from two separate devices add. T or F.

A

True.

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20
Q

Noise can or cannot be removed from original signal without altering it.

A

Can’t.

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21
Q

Inductance is denoted ___

A

L

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22
Q

Field that neither moves nor changes direction is ____.

23
Q

If one type of field moves or fluctuates in space the other type of field is generated. T or F

24
___ ___ is the movement of electrons.
Current flow.
25
For current to flow it must leave and return to a source. T or F
True.
26
EMF ___ ___ ___ is commonly know as ___ and is denoted _
Electro Motive Force, Voltage, V
27
Current if commonly denoted _ for ___
I, intensity.
28
Unit of measurement for current.
Amps. A
29
Resistance is denoted _. Measure in ___ denoted___.
R, ohms, omega.
30
Electrostatic field exists between any 2 conductors that have a ___ between them.
Voltage.
31
Anything that transfers electricity.
Conductor.
32
Capacitance is the property that tends to oppose change in the ___ or ___ of the ___ static field.
Strength, charge, electrico
33
Capacitance is denoted _ unit of measurement ___ denoted _.
C, Farads, F
34
Inductance is denoted _. Measured in ___ denoted _.
L, Henry's, H
35
Impedance is denoted _. Measured in ___.
Z, ohms
36
All real world circuits contain ___ ___ ___ ___.
Capacitance, inductance, resistance, and impedance.
37
SCIN. Type of cable that has the least SCIN?
Shield Current Induced Noise. Braided shields
38
Devices called ground isolators solve what two problems.
Ground loop and common Z problems.
39
A transformer fits or doesn't fit the definition of a ground isolator?
Fits.
40
Twisting of conductors in a balanced line pair values their their resistance to magnetic field. T or F
True.
41
An interface consists of ___ ____ ___
Driver -> line -> receiver.
42
Any voltage that's the same on both conductors of a single circuit is said to be ___ of both circuits.
Common
43
A balanced circuits rejecting what kind of noise?
Common mode noise
44
Differential circuit is a balanced circuit which gives us ___
Differential gain & common mode gain
45
CMRR is the ratio of ___?
Differential gain to the common mode gain
46
Inductive coupling results when any conductor cuts the ___ lines of force.
Magnetic
47
When a conductor cuts a magnetic line of force, what is generated through inductance?
Voltage
48
Real world CMRR would contrast significantly from spec sheets. T or F
True
49
A concise definition of a balance circuit is?
A 2 conductor circuit with a shield.
50
All circuits connected to conductors must have the same ___
Impedance.
51
The purpose of balancing is to make noise pick up equal in ___ conductors?
Both, in which case it can be a common mode signal.
52
A differential devices will reject what voltage.
Common mode.
53
2 signals are said to have ___ when they have equal magnitude but opposite polarity.
Symmetry.
54
What advantage does signal symmetry give us?
Increases our output level.
55
Noise cancelation comes from ___ signals?
Common Mode.
56
Symmetrical signals give us ___ signal?
Differential.