Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

money

A

anything accepted in exchange

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2
Q

FIAT money

A

outside money created by the government

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3
Q

good money

A

1) retain value over time
2) limited supply
3) widely accepted

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4
Q

functions of money

A

1) medium of exchange
2) store of value
3) unit of acct
4) coincidence of needs

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5
Q

medium of exchange

A

has to be widely accepted

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6
Q

store of value

A

retains value

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7
Q

unit of acct

A

measure of value

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8
Q

coincidence of needs

A

have to have what someone wants and vice cersa

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9
Q

y = C + I + G + X

A

consumption
investments
government spending
net exports

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10
Q

3 intermediaries

A

1) depository - comm banks
2) contractual - insurance
3) investment - mutual funds

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11
Q

investment banks

A

underwrite (help create and sell new financial claims)

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12
Q

broker

A

helps find security you want to buy

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13
Q

dealer

A

sell it directly to you

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14
Q

full line investment firms

A

companies that do all three (most banks)

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15
Q

economies of scale

A

more we produce more we spread costs over and lowers cost

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16
Q

economies of scope

A

branching out over a new mkt because its similar to mkt already in

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17
Q

different kinds of financial claims

A

money (bigger, manage liquidity)

capital

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18
Q

T. Bill

A

US government is borrower
short term
zero default risk

19
Q

commercial paper

A

large overnight loan between big companies

fin. co main source of fin.

20
Q

negotiable certificate of deposit

A

banks are borrowers

21
Q

Eurodollar

A

deposit in bank overseas but want to keep in dollars

22
Q

Repo (repurchase agreement)

A

someone buys a security and agrees to buy it back the same day

23
Q

Fed funds

A

deposit money at Fed Resurce

banks can lend to each other

24
Q

Bankers Acceptance

A

bank agrees to pay if individuals funds aren’t there

25
stocks
can be traded never matures may get dividends, get share of co profits
26
commercial bonds
repaid in a promise | if not paid is breach of contract
27
agency bonds
private entity created by govt but is not part of govt | FNMA, GNMA, TVA
28
organized mkt
physical location where people meet
29
OTC mkt
people meet electronically
30
capital
``` Stocks Bonds Agency Sec T Bonds Muni (int is tax free) ```
31
mtg
real estate is collateral for loan
32
Bear Stern
first private institution that went bankrupt
33
Dodd Frank act
gave govt power to change contract
34
mkt risk
1) risk (can borrower make PMTs) 2) Liq (how easy to get $ back before borrower finish paying) 3) tax 4) maturity (how long it takes to repay) 5) prices of other securities
35
expected return
r* + pi + RP
36
Prime rate loan
rate banks gives its best customers
37
Discount window
Fed loans $ to the bank
38
Leakages (slows down)
Tax Savings Imports
39
Injections (speeds up econ)
Gov't spending Investing Exports
40
primary mkt
security sold for first time
41
secondary mkt
taking those securities and trading back and forth
42
Outside money
Money created by the government
42
why is unemployment decreasing?
more people working and fewer people looking for jobs
43
Inside money
Money created in the private sector