Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

money

A

anything accepted in exchange

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2
Q

FIAT money

A

outside money created by the government

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3
Q

good money

A

1) retain value over time
2) limited supply
3) widely accepted

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4
Q

functions of money

A

1) medium of exchange
2) store of value
3) unit of acct
4) coincidence of needs

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5
Q

medium of exchange

A

has to be widely accepted

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6
Q

store of value

A

retains value

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7
Q

unit of acct

A

measure of value

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8
Q

coincidence of needs

A

have to have what someone wants and vice cersa

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9
Q

y = C + I + G + X

A

consumption
investments
government spending
net exports

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10
Q

3 intermediaries

A

1) depository - comm banks
2) contractual - insurance
3) investment - mutual funds

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11
Q

investment banks

A

underwrite (help create and sell new financial claims)

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12
Q

broker

A

helps find security you want to buy

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13
Q

dealer

A

sell it directly to you

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14
Q

full line investment firms

A

companies that do all three (most banks)

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15
Q

economies of scale

A

more we produce more we spread costs over and lowers cost

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16
Q

economies of scope

A

branching out over a new mkt because its similar to mkt already in

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17
Q

different kinds of financial claims

A

money (bigger, manage liquidity)

capital

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18
Q

T. Bill

A

US government is borrower
short term
zero default risk

19
Q

commercial paper

A

large overnight loan between big companies

fin. co main source of fin.

20
Q

negotiable certificate of deposit

A

banks are borrowers

21
Q

Eurodollar

A

deposit in bank overseas but want to keep in dollars

22
Q

Repo (repurchase agreement)

A

someone buys a security and agrees to buy it back the same day

23
Q

Fed funds

A

deposit money at Fed Resurce

banks can lend to each other

24
Q

Bankers Acceptance

A

bank agrees to pay if individuals funds aren’t there

25
Q

stocks

A

can be traded
never matures
may get dividends, get share of co profits

26
Q

commercial bonds

A

repaid in a promise

if not paid is breach of contract

27
Q

agency bonds

A

private entity created by govt but is not part of govt

FNMA, GNMA, TVA

28
Q

organized mkt

A

physical location where people meet

29
Q

OTC mkt

A

people meet electronically

30
Q

capital

A
Stocks
Bonds
Agency Sec
T Bonds
Muni (int is tax free)
31
Q

mtg

A

real estate is collateral for loan

32
Q

Bear Stern

A

first private institution that went bankrupt

33
Q

Dodd Frank act

A

gave govt power to change contract

34
Q

mkt risk

A

1) risk (can borrower make PMTs)
2) Liq (how easy to get $ back before borrower finish paying)
3) tax
4) maturity (how long it takes to repay)
5) prices of other securities

35
Q

expected return

A

r* + pi + RP

36
Q

Prime rate loan

A

rate banks gives its best customers

37
Q

Discount window

A

Fed loans $ to the bank

38
Q

Leakages (slows down)

A

Tax
Savings
Imports

39
Q

Injections (speeds up econ)

A

Gov’t spending
Investing
Exports

40
Q

primary mkt

A

security sold for first time

41
Q

secondary mkt

A

taking those securities and trading back and forth

42
Q

Outside money

A

Money created by the government

42
Q

why is unemployment decreasing?

A

more people working and fewer people looking for jobs

43
Q

Inside money

A

Money created in the private sector