Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is chemistry?

A

The study of matter and how it changes

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2
Q

What are the three (3) states of matter?

A

Solid, Liquid and Gas

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3
Q

What is melting

A

The change of state from solid to liquid

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4
Q

What is freezing?

A

The change of state from liquid to solid

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5
Q

What is boiling\evaporation?

A

The change of state from liquid to gas

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6
Q

What is condensation?

A

The change of state from gas to liquid.

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7
Q

The change of state from gas to liquid.

A

The idea that all matter is made up of tiny particles.

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8
Q

How are particles arranged in a solid?

A

Tightly packed and vibrating in place.

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9
Q

How are particles arranged in a liquid?

A

More spread out and able to move around.

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10
Q

How are particles arranged in a gas?

A

Far apart and moving quickly in all directions

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11
Q

What is the water cycle?

A

The continuous movement of water between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere.

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12
Q

What is evaporation?

A

The process of water changing from liquid to gas (water vapor).

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13
Q

What is condensation?

A

The process of water vapor cooling and changing back to liquid, forming clouds.

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14
Q

What is precipitation?

A

Water falling back to Earth as rain, snow, or hail.

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15
Q

What is collection/runoff?

A

Water gathering in rivers, lakes, and oceans.

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