Test 1 Flashcards
What is a Theist?
a person who believes in the existence of a god or gods, specifically of a creator who intervenes in the universe
What is a Atheist?
a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods
What does it mean when someone is Agnostic?
a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (such as God) is
unknown and probably unknowable
Explain the Design argument. (3)
Theists believe that God planned and created the Earth.
He created it for a purpose and put living things on it.
Everything is so intricate and complex and works well together. Therefore it cannot be a product of chance.
Explain the First Cause argument (3)
Everything that exists or begins to exist has a cause to explain its existence.
As the universe exists and had a beginning, it too must have a cause.
That must be something existing with no cause, that is eternal (has no beginning or end) to cause everything else to exist.
What is the Theists argument for Miracles?
There is no scientific reason for an event happening so it must be caused by something outside nature
God is the only thing that exists outside nature
These events must be the result of God’s intervention in the world
Therefore God must exist
What is the Atheists argument for Miracles?
Miracles are no more than happy coincidences
They may be explained by scientific explanations not yet discovered
Healings could be the result of mind over matter
Some miracles are deliberately made up for fame or money
Therefore what appear to be miracles have nothing to do with God, so they cannot prove God exists
What is William Paley’s version of the Design Argument?
Paley (1743-1805) argued that the workings of a watch are so intricate that they must have been designed and made by a watchmaker. Something so complex cannot be produced by chance. Similarly, the universe is so complex and intricate that it must have been designed and made, and the only possibility is that it was the work of God.
What is Isaac Newton’s version of the Design Argument?
Newton (1642-1726) used the existence of the human thumb as evidence that God designed the universe. The thumb allows precise and delicate movement, with which humans can do such things as tie a shoelace or write a letter. This is sufficient evidence of design which can only have been achieved by God.
What is F.R. Tenant’s version of the Design Argument?
In the 1930’s, Tennant said that since everything was just right for humans to develop, the world must have been designed by God. He referred to the strength of gravity being absolutely right, and said that if the force and speed of the explosion caused by the Big Bang had been slightly different, life could not have developed on earth.
What are some facts about Social media?
- Children as young as 2 years old are playing games on iPads…
- Smartphones are being handed out to 7-year-olds for birthdays and Christmases.
- The Internet has become the new place to shop, meet your next boyfriend or girlfriend, and find new friends while reconnecting with old ones.
- More time is spent sending group messages than actually spending time together.
- Relationships today aren’t the same either. People don’t write love letters or show up at your door with flowers and candy.
- Today’s relationships involve sending each other pictures and texting all night.
Studies show that only ___ % of communication is based on the written or verbal word.
7%
What are the effects of social media on Communication?
- Anyone can hide behind the text, the e-mail, the Facebook post or the tweet, projecting any image they want Without the ability to receive nonverbal cues, their audiences are none the wiser.
- With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips, we are more connected – and potentially more disconnected – than ever before.
- Relationships are short-term and often suffer because of lack of personal touch.
- Technology cannot replace face-to-face communication, which ultimately develops relationships, even if they began in an internet chat room.
What is the purpose/role of Emojis?
To reduce the indifference of emails and text messages, ‘emojis’ have been created. These signify non-verbal indications that are lost during such communication mediums
To reduce the indifference of emails and text messages by signifying as non-verbal indication that are lost during this type of communication
Effects on Communication in the Workplace.(3)
- In the workplace, the use of electronic communication has overtaken face-to-face and voice-to-voice communication by a wide margin.
- This is mainly due to the speed/geographic dispersion of business, and the lack of comfort with traditional interpersonal communication.
- More than 50% of the workforce by 2022 will prefer to use instant messaging or other social media than stop by an office and talk with someone.
What are some reasons someone might take drugs?
people experiment with drugs for many different reasons:
Many first try drugs out of curiosity———————–Curiosity–
to have a good time————————————-have fun—–
because friends are doing it,——————-Peer pressure–
in an effort to improve athletic performance —–sports
ease another problem, such as stress, anxiety, or depression
How does Drug Abuse Develop?
Problems can sometimes sneak up on you, as your drug use gradually increases over time. Smoking a joint with friends at the weekend, or taking ecstasy at a rave, or cocaine at an occasional party, for example, can change to using drugs a couple of days a week, then every day
What is the 5 cornerstones of the Addiction cycle?
Using
Guilt
Emotional Trigger
Craving
Ritual
What are 5 myths about drug abuse?
MYTH 1: Overcoming addiction is a simply a matter of willpower. You can stop using drugs if you really want to. Prolonged exposure to drugs alters the brain in ways that result in powerful cravings and a compulsion to use.
MYTH 2: Addiction is a disease; there’s nothing you can do about it. Most experts agree that addiction is a brain disease, but that doesn’t mean you’re a helpless victim.
MYTH 3: Addicts have to hit rock bottom before they can get better.
MYTH 4: You can’t force someone into treatment; they have to want
MYTH 5: Treatment didn’t work before, so there’s no point trying again. Recovery from drug addiction is a long process that often involves setbacks. Relapse doesn’t mean that treatment has failed or that you’re a lost cause.
What are some Symptoms of Drug Abuse
You’re neglecting your responsibilities.
You’re using drugs under dangerous conditions or taking risks while high.
Your drug use is getting you into legal trouble.
Your drug use is causing problems in your relationships.
What are some Symptoms of Drug Addiction
You’ve built up a drug tolerance.
You take drugs to avoid or relieve withdrawal symptoms.
You’ve lost control over your drug use.
Your life revolves around drug use.
You’ve abandoned activities you used to enjoy.
You continue to use drugs, despite knowing it’s hurting you.
What are some Physical Warnings of Drug abuse?
Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual.
Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
Deterioration of physical appearance, personal grooming habits.
Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
What are some Behavioral signs of drug abuse?
Drop in attendance and performance at work or school.
Unexplained need for money or financial problems. May borrow or steal to get it.
Engaging in secretive or suspicious behaviours.
Sudden change in friends, favourite hangouts, and hobbies.
Frequently getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities).
What are some Psychological warnings of drug abuse?
- Unexplained change in personality or attitude
- Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts
- Periods of unusual hyperactivity or nervousness
- Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out”
- Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason
