Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Direct costs

A

direct materials and direct labor

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2
Q

Indirect costs

A

Indirect materials (glue) and indirect labor (janitor)

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3
Q

Product Costs

A

Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufactoring overhead

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4
Q

Prime Costs

A

Raw materials
Direct Labor

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5
Q

Conversion Costs

A

Direct Labor + MOH (indirect labor)

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6
Q

Period Costs

A

Everything that isn’t a product cost
(selling expenses, admin expenses, accounting department)

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7
Q

Gross Profit

A

Revenue - COGS

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8
Q

Describe the flow of Inventory

A

RM -> WIP (DL and MOH added) -> FG ->COGS

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9
Q

What kind of cost is insurance on the plant?

A

MOH

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10
Q

What kind of cost is depreciation?

A

MOH

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11
Q

What is lost inventory called?

A

Shrinkage

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12
Q

What kind of cost is a delivery expense?

A

Period Cost (selling expense)

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13
Q

What are the two cost accumulation systems?

A

Job order costing
Process costing

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14
Q

What are the four quality management costs?

A

Prevention
Appraisal
Internal failure
External failure

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15
Q

Prevention costs

A

Avoiding poor quality stuff:
- employee training
- evaluation of supplies
- preventative maintanence on equipment

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16
Q

Appraisal costs

A

Detect poor quality stuff:
- inspection during production
- inspection of final product
- product testing

17
Q

Internal failure costs

A

Correcting poor quality stuff:
- production issues (or halts)
- rework of substandard products
- rejected products

18
Q

External failure costs

A

After delivery of poor quality stuff:
- lost profit from unhappy customer
- warranty costs
- service center costs
- sales return costs

19
Q

MOH

A

Indirect costs (things required to build product, but do not touch product)
- rent
- depreciation
- janitor
- supervisor salaries

20
Q

How to calculate the predetermined MOH rate?

A

Estimated OH costs / Estimated quantity of the allocation base (MHrs)

21
Q

How to calculate allocated costs?

A

Predetermined rate * Actual quantity of allocation base