Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how do we define velocity in words

A

rate of change of position

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2
Q

which type of graph can we find velocity as the slope

A

position vs time

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3
Q

what quantity does the area under a velocity vs time graph represent

A

displacement

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4
Q

what quantity can we find as the slope of velocity vs time

A

acceleration

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5
Q

definition of acceleration

A

rate of change of velocity

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6
Q

what are the three ways that acceleration can change the velocity vector

A

magnitude
direction
both

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7
Q

what quantity does area under an acceleration vs time graph represent

A

change in velocity

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8
Q

if you have zero acceleration, what is the slope of the velocity vs time graph, what is the slope of the position vs time graph

A

linear

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9
Q

if you have non zero acceleration, what is the slope of the velocity vs time graph

A

linear

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10
Q

area under a velocity vs time graph is

A

delta X

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11
Q

slope of a velocity vs time graph is

A

acceleration

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12
Q

what is a vector

A

speed
direction
ex= velocity

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13
Q

for motion diagrams, dots further apart=

A

object moving faster

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14
Q

for motion diagrams, dots closer together=

A

object moving slower

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15
Q

long arrow in motion diagram=

A

faster motion

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16
Q

short arrow in motion diagram=

A

slower motion

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17
Q

constant velocity motion diagram

A

dots evenly spaced and arrows same length

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18
Q

acceleration motion diagram

A

dots get farther apart as object moves faster and velocity arrows get longer

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19
Q

deacceleration motion diagram

A

dots get closer together as object slows down and velocity arrows get shorter

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20
Q

when is velocity slope

A

position vs time graph

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21
Q

if delta X is getting smaller, what happens to velocity

A

gets smaller and smaller

22
Q

what do curves mean in a position vs time graph

A

indicates change in velocity

23
Q

can you have a positive acceleration and be slowing down

24
Q

can you have a negative acceleration and being speeding up

25
how can acceleration cause velocity changes
numeric value direction both
26
when accelerating, velocity and acceleration vectors are
same direction
27
when decelerating, velocity and acceleration vectors are
opposite direction
28
for a motion diagram, when moving to the left you have a
negative velocity
29
for a motion diagram, when moving to the right you have a
positive velocity
30
for a motion diagram, if you throw something up, what is true about its velocity and position
both are positive
31
what is the acceleration during free fall
gravitational acceleration 9.8 m/s^2
32
what direction do we assign acceleration
downward 9.8 downward
33
when something in the air, what happens to velocity and acceleration
velocity changes, but not acceleration
34
because of symmetry, what happens to time up and time down
if object returns to same height it started then time up=time down
35
how do you solve for free fall
find t(top)- time to y(max) find y max find t down find velocity average
36
sign for vectors in Q1
positive
37
sign for vectors Q2
negative
38
sign for vectors Q3
positive
39
sign for vectors Q4
negative
40
what is acceleration assigned to x direction (projectile)
0 m/s^2
41
what is acceleration assigned to y direction (projectile)
9.8 m/s^2 down
42
what is the total velocity of a projectile
combined velocities of the x and y - never zero unless it hits the ground
43
when we launch something at an angle, what is the first thing we do with the initial velocity (projectile)
break initial velocity into components
44
at what point in the path does vy=0 for projectile
at the top of the path
45
what path shape does projectile take
parabolic
46
what happens to the velocity in the y direction when something is thrown in the air (projectile)
slows down comes to a stop begins to speed up in downward direction
47
what is a projectile
object moving in two dimensions under only the influence of Earth's gravity
48
if launched straight up in projectile, what is angle
90 degrees
49
if launched horizontally in projectile, what is angle
0 degrees
50
in projectile, when are you moving the fastest
when something is launched
51
what are the signs for velocity and acceleration when an object is slowing down
negative v positive a
52
what are the signs for velocity and acceleration when an object is speeding up
positive V and positive A negative V and negative A